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TitleStructural variation of types IV-A1- and IV-A3-mediated CRISPR interference.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 9306, Year 2024
Publish dateOct 29, 2024
AuthorsR Čepaitė / N Klein / A Mikšys / S Camara-Wilpert / V Ragožius / F Benz / A Skorupskaitė / H Becker / G Žvejytė / N Steube / G K A Hochberg / L Randau / R Pinilla-Redondo / L Malinauskaitė / P Pausch /
PubMed AbstractCRISPR-Cas mediated DNA-interference typically relies on sequence-specific binding and nucleolytic degradation of foreign genetic material. Type IV-A CRISPR-Cas systems diverge from this general ...CRISPR-Cas mediated DNA-interference typically relies on sequence-specific binding and nucleolytic degradation of foreign genetic material. Type IV-A CRISPR-Cas systems diverge from this general mechanism, using a nuclease-independent interference pathway to suppress gene expression for gene regulation and plasmid competition. To understand how the type IV-A system associated effector complex achieves this interference, we determine cryo-EM structures of two evolutionarily distinct type IV-A complexes (types IV-A1 and IV-A3) bound to cognate DNA-targets in the presence and absence of the type IV-A signature DinG effector helicase. The structures reveal how the effector complexes recognize the protospacer adjacent motif and target-strand DNA to form an R-loop structure. Additionally, we reveal differences between types IV-A1 and IV-A3 in DNA interactions and structural motifs that allow for in trans recruitment of DinG. Our study provides a detailed view of type IV-A mediated DNA-interference and presents a structural foundation for engineering type IV-A-based genome editing tools.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39468082 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 4.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-19045, PDB-8rc2:
DNA bound type IV-A3 CRISPR effector complex from K. pneumoniae
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-19046, PDB-8rc3:
DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex from P. oleovorans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-19120: DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex from P. oleovorans, main body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-19124: DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex from P. oleovorans Cas6 focused map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-19125, PDB-8rfj:
DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex with the DinG helicase from P. oleovorans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-19126: Main density of the DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex with the DinG helicase from P. oleovorans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-19127: DinG focused map of DNA bound type IV-A1 CRISPR effector complex with the DinG helicase from P. oleovorans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.18 Å

EMDB-19688, PDB-8s35:
DNA-bound Type IV-A3 CRISPR effector in complex with DinG helicase from K. pneumoniae (state I)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-19689, PDB-8s36:
DNA-bound Type IV-A3 CRISPR effector in complex with DinG helicase from K. pneumoniae (state II)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-19690, PDB-8s37:
DNA-bound Type IV-A3 CRISPR effector in complex with DinG helicase from K. pneumoniae (state III)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-51026: Focused map of Cas6 of the CRISPR type IV-A1 DinG bound complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
  • pseudomonas oleovorans (bacteria)
KeywordsGENE REGULATION / CRISPR / crRNA / DNA binding / type IV CRISPR-Cas / CRISPRi / nuclease deficient / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN

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