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TitleComplementary structures of the yeast phosphate transporter Pho90 provide insights into its transport mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesStructure, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 22, 2024
AuthorsSimon Schneider / Werner Kühlbrandt / Özkan Yildiz /
PubMed AbstractPhosphate homeostasis is essential for all living organisms. Low-affinity phosphate transporters are involved in phosphate import and regulation in a range of eukaryotic organisms. We have determined ...Phosphate homeostasis is essential for all living organisms. Low-affinity phosphate transporters are involved in phosphate import and regulation in a range of eukaryotic organisms. We have determined the structures of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphate importer Pho90 by electron cryomicroscopy in two complementary states at 2.3 and 3.1 Å resolution. The symmetrical, outward-open structure in the presence of phosphate indicates bound substrate ions in the binding pocket. In the absence of phosphate, Pho90 assumes an asymmetric structure with one monomer facing inward and one monomer facing outward, providing insights into the transport mechanism. The Pho90 transport domain binds phosphate ions on one side of the membrane, then flips to the other side where the substrate is released. Together with functional experiments, these complementary structures illustrate the transport mechanism of eukaryotic low-affinity phosphate transporters.
External linksStructure / PubMed:38688287
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.29 - 3.12 Å
Structure data

EMDB-18859, PDB-8r33:
CryoEM structure of the symmetric Pho90 dimer from yeast without substrates.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.29 Å

EMDB-18860, PDB-8r34:
CryoEM structure of the symmetric Pho90 dimer from yeast with substrates.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.62 Å

EMDB-18861, PDB-8r35:
CryoEM structure of the asymmetric Pho90 dimer from yeast without substrates.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.12 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-3PH:
1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Phosphate transporter / Plasma membrane protein

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