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TitleStructure of SARS-CoV-2 M protein in lipid nanodiscs.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 11, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 20, 2022
AuthorsKimberly A Dolan / Mandira Dutta / David M Kern / Abhay Kotecha / Gregory A Voth / Stephen G Brohawn /
PubMed AbstractSARS-CoV-2 encodes four structural proteins incorporated into virions, spike (S), envelope (E), nucleocapsid (N), and membrane (M). M plays an essential role in viral assembly by organizing other ...SARS-CoV-2 encodes four structural proteins incorporated into virions, spike (S), envelope (E), nucleocapsid (N), and membrane (M). M plays an essential role in viral assembly by organizing other structural proteins through physical interactions and directing them to sites of viral budding. As the most abundant protein in the viral envelope and a target of patient antibodies, M is a compelling target for vaccines and therapeutics. Still, the structure of M and molecular basis for its role in virion formation are unknown. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 M in lipid nanodiscs to 3.5 Å resolution. M forms a 50 kDa homodimer that is structurally related to the SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a viroporin, suggesting a shared ancestral origin. Structural comparisons reveal how intersubunit gaps create a small, enclosed pocket in M and large open cavity in ORF3a, consistent with a structural role and ion channel activity, respectively. M displays a strikingly electropositive cytosolic surface that may be important for interactions with N, S, and viral RNA. Molecular dynamics simulations show a high degree of structural rigidity in a simple lipid bilayer and support a role for M homodimers in scaffolding viral assembly. Together, these results provide insight into roles for M in coronavirus assembly and structure.
External linksElife / PubMed:36264056 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.52 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26993, PDB-8ctk:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 M protein in a lipid nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / SARS-COV-2 / CORONAVIRUS / VIRAL PROTEIN / CAPSID PROTEIN

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