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TitleIon selectivity and rotor coupling of the Vibrio flagellar sodium-driven stator unit.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4411, Year 2023
Publish dateJul 27, 2023
AuthorsHaidai Hu / Philipp F Popp / Mònica Santiveri / Aritz Roa-Eguiara / Yumeng Yan / Freddie J O Martin / Zheyi Liu / Navish Wadhwa / Yong Wang / Marc Erhardt / Nicholas M I Taylor /
PubMed AbstractBacteria swim using a flagellar motor that is powered by stator units. Vibrio spp. are highly motile bacteria responsible for various human diseases, the polar flagella of which are exclusively ...Bacteria swim using a flagellar motor that is powered by stator units. Vibrio spp. are highly motile bacteria responsible for various human diseases, the polar flagella of which are exclusively driven by sodium-dependent stator units (PomAB). However, how ion selectivity is attained, how ion transport triggers the directional rotation of the stator unit, and how the stator unit is incorporated into the flagellar rotor remained largely unclear. Here, we have determined by cryo-electron microscopy the structure of Vibrio PomAB. The electrostatic potential map uncovers sodium binding sites, which together with functional experiments and molecular dynamics simulations, reveal a mechanism for ion translocation and selectivity. Bulky hydrophobic residues from PomA prime PomA for clockwise rotation. We propose that a dynamic helical motif in PomA regulates the distance between PomA subunit cytoplasmic domains, stator unit activation, and torque transmission. Together, our study provides mechanistic insights for understanding ion selectivity and rotor incorporation of the stator unit of the bacterial flagellum.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37500658 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.48 - 6.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-16212: VaPomAB_LMNG
PDB-8brd: Mechanisms of ion selectivity and rotor coupling in the bacterial flagellar sodium-driven stator unit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.48 Å

EMDB-16214: VaPomAB full length Saposin Nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.3 Å

EMDB-16215, PDB-8bri:
VaPomAB MSP1D1 nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • vibrio alginolyticus (bacteria)
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Flagellar sodium-driven stator unit

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