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TitleStructural dynamics of AAA + ATPase Drg1 and mechanism of benzo-diazaborine inhibition.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 6765, Year 2022
Publish dateNov 9, 2022
AuthorsChengying Ma / Damu Wu / Qian Chen / Ning Gao /
PubMed AbstractThe type II AAA + ATPase Drg1 is a ribosome assembly factor, functioning to release Rlp24 from the pre-60S particle just exported from nucleus, and its activity in can be inhibited by a drug ...The type II AAA + ATPase Drg1 is a ribosome assembly factor, functioning to release Rlp24 from the pre-60S particle just exported from nucleus, and its activity in can be inhibited by a drug molecule diazaborine. However, molecular mechanisms of Drg1-mediated Rlp24 removal and diazaborine-mediated inhibition are not fully understood. Here, we report Drg1 structures in different nucleotide-binding and benzo-diazaborine treated states. Drg1 hexamers transits between two extreme conformations (planar or helical arrangement of protomers). By forming covalent adducts with ATP molecules in both ATPase domain, benzo-diazaborine locks Drg1 hexamers in a symmetric and non-productive conformation to inhibits both inter-protomer and inter-ring communication of Drg1 hexamers. We also obtained a substrate-engaged mutant Drg1 structure, in which conserved pore-loops form a spiral staircase to interact with the polypeptide through a sequence-independent manner. Structure-based mutagenesis data highlight the functional importance of the pore-loop, the D1-D2 linker and the inter-subunit signaling motif of Drg1, which share similar regulatory mechanisms with p97. Our results suggest that Drg1 may function as an unfoldase that threads a substrate protein within the pre-60S particle.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36351914 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.6 - 5.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-32396, PDB-7wbb:
Cryo-EM structure of substrate engaged Drg1 hexamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-32397: The Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with ADP
PDB-7ykk: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with ADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.9 Å

EMDB-32399: The Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with AMPPNP
PDB-7ykl: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with AMPPNP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.6 Å

EMDB-32400: The Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer in helical state treated with ADP/AMPPNP/benzo-diazaborine
PDB-7ykt: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer in helical state treated with ADP/AMPPNP/benzo-diazaborine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.9 Å

EMDB-32402: The Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer in planar state treated with ADP/AMPPNP/benzo-diazaborine
PDB-7ykz: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer in the planar state treated with ADP/AMPPNP/Diazaborine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-32403: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with ATP/benzo-diazaborine
PDB-7wd3: Cryo-EM structure of Drg1 hexamer treated with ATP and benzo-diazaborine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-NDT:
2-(TOLUENE-4-SULFONYL)-2H-BENZO[D][1,2,3]DIAZABORININ-1-OL

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsATP-binding protein / cryo-EM structure of Drg1 / RIBOSOME / Drg1 / RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN / Involved in maturation of pre-60S ribosomal particles

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