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TitleA switch from α-helical to β-strand conformation during co-translational protein folding.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 41, Issue 4, Page e109175, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 15, 2022
AuthorsXabier Agirrezabala / Ekaterina Samatova / Meline Macher / Marija Liutkute / Manisankar Maiti / David Gil-Carton / Jiri Novacek / Mikel Valle / Marina V Rodnina /
PubMed AbstractCellular proteins begin to fold as they emerge from the ribosome. The folding landscape of nascent chains is not only shaped by their amino acid sequence but also by the interactions with the ...Cellular proteins begin to fold as they emerge from the ribosome. The folding landscape of nascent chains is not only shaped by their amino acid sequence but also by the interactions with the ribosome. Here, we combine biophysical methods with cryo-EM structure determination to show that folding of a β-barrel protein begins with formation of a dynamic α-helix inside the ribosome. As the growing peptide reaches the end of the tunnel, the N-terminal part of the nascent chain refolds to a β-hairpin structure that remains dynamic until its release from the ribosome. Contacts with the ribosome and structure of the peptidyl transferase center depend on nascent chain conformation. These results indicate that proteins may start out as α-helices inside the tunnel and switch into their native folds only as they emerge from the ribosome. Moreover, the correlation of nascent chain conformations with reorientation of key residues of the ribosomal peptidyl-transferase center suggest that protein folding could modulate ribosome activity.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:34994471 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12636, PDB-7nww:
CspA-27 cotranslational folding intermediate 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-12928, PDB-7oif:
CspA-27 cotranslational folding intermediate 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-12929, PDB-7oig:
CspA-27 cotranslational folding intermediate 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-12930, PDB-7oii:
CspA-70 cotranslational folding intermediate 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-13055, PDB-7ot5:
CspA-70 cotranslational folding intermediate 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli 4.0522 (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / cotranslational folding / CspA27-1 / CspA27-2 / CspA27-3 / CspA70-2 / CspA70-1

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