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TitleTetrahydrofuran-Based Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) Antagonists: Ligand-Based Discovery, Activity in a Rodent Asthma Model, and Mechanism-of-Action via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Med Chem, Vol. 64, Issue 7, Page 3843-3869, Year 2021
Publish dateApr 8, 2021
AuthorsJack A Terrett / Huifen Chen / Daniel G Shore / Elisia Villemure / Robin Larouche-Gauthier / Martin Déry / Francis Beaumier / Léa Constantineau-Forget / Chantal Grand-Maître / Luce Lépissier / Stéphane Ciblat / Claudio Sturino / Yong Chen / Baihua Hu / Aijun Lu / Yunli Wang / Andrew P Cridland / Stuart I Ward / David H Hackos / Rebecca M Reese / Shannon D Shields / Jun Chen / Alessia Balestrini / Lorena Riol-Blanco / Wyne P Lee / John Liu / Eric Suto / Xiumin Wu / Juan Zhang / Justin Q Ly / Hank La / Kevin Johnson / Matt Baumgardner / Kang-Jye Chou / Alexis Rohou / Lionel Rougé / Brian S Safina / Steven Magnuson / Matthew Volgraf /
PubMed AbstractTransient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a nonselective calcium-permeable ion channel highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons functioning as a polymodal sensor for exogenous and ...Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a nonselective calcium-permeable ion channel highly expressed in the primary sensory neurons functioning as a polymodal sensor for exogenous and endogenous stimuli and has generated widespread interest as a target for inhibition due to its implication in neuropathic pain and respiratory disease. Herein, we describe the optimization of a series of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TRPA1 small molecule antagonists, leading to the discovery of a novel tetrahydrofuran-based linker. Given the balance of physicochemical properties and strong target engagement in a rat AITC-induced pain assay, compound was progressed into a guinea pig ovalbumin asthma model where it exhibited significant dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory response. Furthermore, the structure of the TRPA1 channel bound to compound was determined via cryogenic electron microscopy to a resolution of 3 Å, revealing the binding site and mechanism of action for this class of antagonists.
External linksJ Med Chem / PubMed:33749283
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.05 Å
Structure data

22490

7jup

EMDB-22490, PDB-7jup:
Structure of human TRPA1 in complex with antagonist compound 21
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-VKM:
1-({3-[(3R,5R)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)oxolan-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl}methyl)-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/Antagonist / TRPA1 / channel / agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-Antagonist complex

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