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Structure paper

TitleStructural mechanism of human TRPC3 and TRPC6 channel regulation by their intracellular calcium-binding sites.
Journal, issue, pagesNeuron, Vol. 110, Issue 6, Page 1023-11035.e5, Year 2022
Publish dateMar 16, 2022
AuthorsWenjun Guo / Qinglin Tang / Miao Wei / Yunlu Kang / Jing-Xiang Wu / Lei Chen /
PubMed AbstractTRPC3 and TRPC6 channels are calcium-permeable non-selective cation channels that are involved in many physiological processes. The gain-of-function (GOF) mutations of TRPC6 lead to familial focal ...TRPC3 and TRPC6 channels are calcium-permeable non-selective cation channels that are involved in many physiological processes. The gain-of-function (GOF) mutations of TRPC6 lead to familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in humans, but their pathogenic mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of human TRPC3 in both high-calcium and low-calcium conditions. Based on these structures and accompanying electrophysiological studies, we identified both inhibitory and activating calcium-binding sites in TRPC3 that couple intracellular calcium concentrations to the basal channel activity. These calcium sensors are also structurally and functionally conserved in TRPC6. We uncovered that the GOF mutations of TRPC6 activate the channel by allosterically abolishing the inhibitory effects of intracellular calcium. Furthermore, structures of human TRPC6 in complex with two chemically distinct inhibitors bound at different ligand-binding pockets reveal different conformations of the transmembrane domain, providing templates for further structure-based drug design targeting TRPC6-related diseases such as FSGS.
External linksNeuron / PubMed:35051376
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-30903, PDB-7dxb:
Structure of TRPC3 at 2.7 angstrom in high calcium state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-30904, PDB-7dxc:
Structure of TRPC3 at 3.06 angstrom in low calcium state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-30905, PDB-7dxd:
Structure of TRPC3 at 3.9 angstrom in 1340 nM free calcium state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-30906, PDB-7dxe:
Structure of TRPC3 gain of function mutation R803C at 3.2 angstrom in 1340nM free calcium state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-30907, PDB-7dxf:
Structure of BTDM-bound human TRPC6 nanodisc at 2.9 angstrom in high calcium state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-30908, PDB-7dxg:
Structure of SAR7334-bound TRPC6 at 2.9 angstrom
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-98R:
[(2S)-2-[(E)-octadec-10-enoyl]oxy-3-oxidanyl-propyl] octadec-10-enoate

ChemComp-W99:
[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methanone

ChemComp-HOR:
4-[[(1R,2R)-2-[(3R)-3-azanylpiperidin-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]oxy]-3-chloranyl-benzenecarbonitrile

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPC3 / TRPC / calcium / channel / gain of function / TRPC6 / BTDM / FSGS / SAR7334

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