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TitleStructure of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus L protein elucidates the mechanisms of viral transcription initiation.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Microbiol, Vol. 5, Issue 6, Page 864-871, Year 2020
Publish dateApr 27, 2020
AuthorsPanpan Wang / Lu Liu / Aijun Liu / Liming Yan / Yong He / Shu Shen / Mingxu Hu / Yu Guo / Haiguang Liu / Chuang Liu / Yinying Lu / Peiyi Wang / Fei Deng / Zihe Rao / Zhiyong Lou /
PubMed AbstractSegmented negative-sense RNA viruses (sNSRVs) encode a single-polypeptide polymerase (L protein) or a heterotrimeric polymerase complex to cannibalize host messenger RNA cap structures serving as ...Segmented negative-sense RNA viruses (sNSRVs) encode a single-polypeptide polymerase (L protein) or a heterotrimeric polymerase complex to cannibalize host messenger RNA cap structures serving as primers of transcription, and catalyse RNA synthesis. Here, we report the full-length structure of the severe fever with thrombocytopaenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) L protein, as determined by cryogenic electron microscopy at 3.4 Å, leading to an atomic model harbouring three functional parts (an endonuclease, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and a cap-binding domain) and two structural domains (an arm domain with a blocker motif and a carboxy-terminal lariat domain). The SFTSV L protein has a compact architecture in which its cap-binding pocket is surprisingly occupied by an Arg finger of the blocker motif, and the endonuclease active centre faces back towards the cap-binding pocket, suggesting that domain rearrangements are necessary to acquire the pre-initiation state of the active site. Our results provide insight into the complete architecture of sNSRV-encoded L protein and further the understanding of sNSRV transcription initiation.
External linksNat Microbiol / PubMed:32341479
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-0828, PDB-6l42:
Structure of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus L protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • phlebovirus wch/97/hn/china/2011
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / polymease / VIRUS

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