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Structure paper

TitleRepositioning of polyubiquitin alters the pathologic tau filament structure.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2026
Publish dateAug 31, 2026
AuthorsRyohei Watanabe / Benjamin C Creekmore / Nabil F Darwich / Courtney L Smith / Hong Xu / Angelina Baltazar / Sacha Salphati / Lakshmi Changolkar / Kevt'her Hoxha / Bin Zhang / Caroline M O'Rourke / George M Burslem / Virginia M-Y Lee / Yi-Wei Chang / Edward B Lee /
PubMed AbstractStructurally diverse tau filaments form proteinaceous aggregates in a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases called tauopathies. The factors extrinsic to the highly ordered core structure ...Structurally diverse tau filaments form proteinaceous aggregates in a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases called tauopathies. The factors extrinsic to the highly ordered core structure that influence tau filament stability are not well understood. Here, we found that polyubiquitinated tau filaments from Alzheimer disease and vacuolar tauopathy human brain tissue exhibit distinct seeding patterns in mice, in association with differences in tau filament ultrastructure determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Chemical modulation of the polarity of polyubiquitin adjacent to the tau core with the small molecule ubistatin B resulted in the repositioning of poorly structured densities toward positively charged residues on the highly structured core filament, leading to shifting of the protofilament-protofilament interface of certain vacuolar tauopathy tau filaments. These results suggest that the structure of tau filaments that are associated with different seeding activities in vivo can be influenced by post-translational modifications.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:42675211
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.9 - 5.32 Å
Structure data

EMDB-73621: u-VT Ie tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.98 Å

EMDB-73624: u-VT II tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-73626: u-VT IV tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.69 Å

EMDB-75271, PDB-10ln:
VT Ia tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-75292, PDB-10mr:
VT II tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-75293, PDB-10ms:
VT IV tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

EMDB-75308, PDB-10no:
u-VT Ia tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-75309, PDB-10np:
u-VT Ib tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.51 Å

EMDB-75310, PDB-10nq:
u-VT Ic tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.61 Å

EMDB-75311, PDB-10nr:
u-VT II tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-75313, PDB-10nt:
u-VT IV tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-75314: AD PHF tau filament from AD Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-75315: AD SF tau filament from AD Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.51 Å

EMDB-75316: AD PHF tau filament from AD Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.51 Å

EMDB-75317: AD SF tau filament from AD Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.36 Å

EMDB-75318: VT III tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-75319: VT IV tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.49 Å

EMDB-75320: VT V tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-75321: VT II tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.74 Å

EMDB-75322: VT V tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.23 Å

EMDB-75323: VT Ia tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-75324: VT Ia tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-75325: VT II tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.64 Å

EMDB-75326: u-AD PHF tau filament from AD Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.54 Å

EMDB-75327: u-VT Id tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-75328: u-AD SF tau filament from AD Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.77 Å

EMDB-75329: u-AD PHF tau filament from AD Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-75330: u-AD SF tau filament from AD Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-75331: VT IV tau filament from VT Case 3
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.19 Å

EMDB-75355: u-VT Ie tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.82 Å

EMDB-75356: u-VT If tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.19 Å

EMDB-75357: u-VT III tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-75358: u-VT V tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 5.18 Å

EMDB-75359: u-VT PHF tau filament from VT Case 1
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.23 Å

EMDB-75360: u-VT Ie tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.32 Å

EMDB-75361: u-VT II tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.77 Å

EMDB-75362: u-VT IV tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.82 Å

EMDB-75363: u-VT V tau filament from VT Case 2
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 5.32 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Microtubule-associated protein

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