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TitleCryo-EM structures of four polymorphic TDP-43 amyloid cores.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 26, Issue 7, Page 619-627, Year 2019
Publish dateJun 24, 2019
AuthorsQin Cao / David R Boyer / Michael R Sawaya / Peng Ge / David S Eisenberg /
PubMed AbstractThe DNA and RNA processing protein TDP-43 undergoes both functional and pathogenic aggregation. Functional TDP-43 aggregates form reversible, transient species such as nuclear bodies, stress ...The DNA and RNA processing protein TDP-43 undergoes both functional and pathogenic aggregation. Functional TDP-43 aggregates form reversible, transient species such as nuclear bodies, stress granules, and myo-granules. Pathogenic, irreversible TDP-43 aggregates form in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurodegenerative conditions. Here we find the features of TDP-43 fibrils that confer both reversibility and irreversibility by determining structures of two segments reported to be the pathogenic cores of human TDP-43 aggregation: SegA (residues 311-360), which forms three polymorphs, all with dagger-shaped folds; and SegB A315E (residues 286-331 containing the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hereditary mutation A315E), which forms R-shaped folds. Energetic analysis suggests that the dagger-shaped polymorphs represent irreversible fibril structures, whereas the SegB polymorph may participate in both reversible and irreversible fibrils. Our structures reveal the polymorphic nature of TDP-43 and suggest how the A315E mutation converts the R-shaped polymorph to an irreversible form that enhances pathology.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:31235914 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution3.3 - 3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-0334, PDB-6n3c:
SegB, conformation of TDP-43 low complexity domain segment A
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-9339, PDB-6n37:
SegA-sym, conformation of TDP-43 low complexity domain segment A sym
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-9349, PDB-6n3a:
SegA-long, conformation of TDP-43 low complexity domain segment A long
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-9350, PDB-6n3b:
SegA-asym, conformation of TDP-43 low complexity domain segment A asym
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / TDP43 / ALS / FTLD-TDP / dna binding protein

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