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TitleA family of archaeal hibernation factors that bind in tandem and protect ribosomes in dormant cells.
Journal, issue, pagesbioRxiv, Year 2026
Publish dateJan 19, 2026
AuthorsAmos J Nissley / Madison C Williams / Yekaterina Shulgina / Roan W Kivimae / Dipti D Nayak / Jamie H D Cate /
PubMed AbstractUnder nutrient limitation or stress, ribosome hibernation factors inactivate and protect ribosomes. Although ribosome hibernation plays an important role in microbes, we lack a complete understanding ...Under nutrient limitation or stress, ribosome hibernation factors inactivate and protect ribosomes. Although ribosome hibernation plays an important role in microbes, we lack a complete understanding of this process in archaea. Here, we identify a family of hibernation factors, which we designate as single ribosomal subunit inhibitors (SriA-SriD), from the methanogenic archaeon . All four genes are encoded in an operon and each Sri protein inhibits protein synthesis . Deletion of genes in impaired growth recovery after prolonged stationary phase and also led to depletion of the small ribosomal subunit. Cryo-EM structures show that Sri proteins bind to the ribosome in tandem and form conserved protein-protein interfaces. Sri is broadly distributed across archaeal phyla and genes frequently co-occur. Together, these findings establish Sri proteins as a distinct group of hibernation factors that protect ribosomes during dormancy and expand our understanding of ribosome hibernation in archaea.
External linksbioRxiv / PubMed:41867869 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.94 - 2.96 Å
Structure data

EMDB-74446: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB composite map
PDB-9znf: Cryo-EM structure of the Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.03 Å

EMDB-74447: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriD composite map
PDB-9zng: Cryo-EM structure of the Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-74448: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD composite map
PDB-9zni: Cryo-EM structure of the Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-74841: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.03 Å

EMDB-74851: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB 50S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.97 Å

EMDB-74853: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB 30S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.32 Å

EMDB-74854: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriA and SriB 30S head focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.48 Å

EMDB-74982: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriD consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-74984: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriD 50S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.94 Å

EMDB-74985: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriD 30S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.27 Å

EMDB-74988: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-74989: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD 50S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.69 Å

EMDB-74990: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD 30S focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-74992: Methanosarcina acetivorans 70S ribosome in complex with SriC and SriD 30S head focused refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • methanosarcina acetivorans (archaea)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Hibernation / Archaea

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