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Structure paper

TitleA single allosteric site merges activation, modulation and inhibition in TRPM5.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Chem Biol, Year 2026
Publish dateJan 5, 2026
AuthorsZheng Ruan / Junuk Lee / Yangyang Li / Ian J Orozco / Juan Du / Wei Lü /
PubMed AbstractTRPM5 is a Ca-activated monovalent cation channel essential for taste perception, insulin secretion and gastrointestinal chemosensation. Canonical TRPM5 activation requires Ca binding at two distinct ...TRPM5 is a Ca-activated monovalent cation channel essential for taste perception, insulin secretion and gastrointestinal chemosensation. Canonical TRPM5 activation requires Ca binding at two distinct sites: an agonist site within the lower vestibule of the S1-S4 pocket in the transmembrane domain (Ca) and a modulatory site in the intracellular domain (Ca) that tunes voltage dependence and agonist sensitivity. Here we characterize CBTA as a noncalcium agonist that binds to the upper vestibule of the S1-S4 pocket, directly above Ca. CBTA alone mimics the dual role of Ca and Ca, merging agonist activation with voltage modulation. CBTA also renders TRPM5 supersensitive to Ca, synergistically hyperactivating the channel even at near-resting Ca levels. We further demonstrate that the inhibitor triphenylphosphine oxide binds the same site but stabilizes a nonconductive state. These opposing effects reveal the upper S1-S4 pocket as a multifunctional regulatory hub integrating activation, inhibition and modulation in TRPM5.
External linksNat Chem Biol / PubMed:41491833
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.75 - 3.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-71244: The consensus map of zebrafish TRPM5 with 1mM EDTA and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-71245, PDB-9p3n:
The open state of zebrafish TRPM5 with 1mM EDTA and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-71246, PDB-9p3o:
Zebrafish TRPM5 with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-71247: Zebrafish TRPM5 with 0.2mM calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-71248: Zebrafish TRPM5 with 1uM calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

EMDB-71249: Zebrafish TRPM5 with 2uM Ca in GDN detergent
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-71250, PDB-9p3p:
Zebrafish TRPM5 with 5mM EGTA and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-71251, PDB-9p3q:
Zebrafish TRPM5 D797A mutant with 5mM calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-71252, PDB-9p3r:
Zebrafish TRPM5 D797A mutant with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-71253, PDB-9p3s:
Zebrafish TRPM5 D797N mutant with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-71254, PDB-9p3t:
Zebrafish TRPM5 with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM TPPO
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-71255, PDB-9p3u:
Zebrafish TRPM5 E337A mutant with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-71256, PDB-9p3v:
Zebrafish TRPM5 Q771A mutant with 5mM calcium and 0.5mM CBTA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-71257, PDB-9p3w:
Zebrafish TRPM5 Q771A mutant with 5mM calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-YUY:
(2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(25R)-10alpha,14beta,17beta-spirost-5-en-3beta-yl]oxy}butyl 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside

ChemComp-YUV:
(25R)-14beta,17beta-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol

PDB-1cgw:
SITE DIRECTED MUTATIONS OF THE ACTIVE SITE RESIDUE TYROSINE 195 OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE FROM BACILLUS CIRCULANS STRAIN 251 AFFECTING ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT SPECIFICITY

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

PDB-1cgz:
CHALCONE SYNTHASE FROM ALFALFA COMPLEXED WITH RESVERATROL

PDB-1cg0:
STRUCTURE OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH HADACIDIN, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+

PDB-1cg5:
DEOXY FORM HEMOGLOBIN FROM DASYATIS AKAJEI

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • danio rerio (zebrafish)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRPM5 channel; ion channel; cation channel; sodium channel; calcium; CBTA / TRPM5 channel / ion channel / cation channel / sodium channel / TRANSFERASE

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