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TitleThe architecture and energy transfer pathways of PSI-LHCI-LHCII in the phototrophic flagellate Euglena gracilis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateMar 5, 2026
AuthorsGuoqiang Huang / Shishang Dong / Lin Li / Lixia Zhu / Jiayi Bai / Xing Han / Jiasheng Jiang / Jinxin Ju / Sen-Fang Sui / Xiaochun Qin /
PubMed AbstractPhotosystem I (PSI) harvests light through light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) to drive electron transfer. Euglena gracilis, a secondary endosymbiotic green alga, yet the architecture of its PSI-LHCs ...Photosystem I (PSI) harvests light through light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) to drive electron transfer. Euglena gracilis, a secondary endosymbiotic green alga, yet the architecture of its PSI-LHCs supercomplex has remained unresolved. Here, we report a 2.06 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the E. gracilis PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex, revealing a minimal PSI core associated with ten antennas arranged in two layers on the PsaM-facing side. Each inner and outer LHC forms a face-to-face pair, while four LHCI heterodimers, stabilized by conserved Loop_23 motifs, assemble into two tetramers bridged by a central LHCI-LHCII pair. Notably, a ~ 40-residue insertion in PsaD was observed, anchoring LHC-3 and stabilizing LHC belts. Moreover, Euglena-specific chlorophylls and a distinctive arrangement of red chlorophylls establish a distinct pigment network, channeling excitation-energy into the core. These findings uncover a lineage-specific strategy for light-harvesting, highlighting how secondary plastids remodel PSI-LHCs architecture to support photosynthesis.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41786722 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.06 - 2.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-65931: Cryo-EM consensus map of PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex from Euglena gracilis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-65939: Cryo-EM focused refinement map of LHC-(6-9) from Euglena gracilis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-65940: Cryo-EM focused refinement map of LHC-10 of the PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex from Euglena gracilis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.57 Å

Source
  • Euglena gracilis (euglena)

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