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| Title | The architecture and energy transfer pathways of PSI-LHCI-LHCII in the phototrophic flagellate Euglena gracilis. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Mar 5, 2026 |
Authors | Guoqiang Huang / Shishang Dong / Lin Li / Lixia Zhu / Jiayi Bai / Xing Han / Jiasheng Jiang / Jinxin Ju / Sen-Fang Sui / Xiaochun Qin / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Photosystem I (PSI) harvests light through light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) to drive electron transfer. Euglena gracilis, a secondary endosymbiotic green alga, yet the architecture of its PSI-LHCs ...Photosystem I (PSI) harvests light through light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) to drive electron transfer. Euglena gracilis, a secondary endosymbiotic green alga, yet the architecture of its PSI-LHCs supercomplex has remained unresolved. Here, we report a 2.06 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the E. gracilis PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex, revealing a minimal PSI core associated with ten antennas arranged in two layers on the PsaM-facing side. Each inner and outer LHC forms a face-to-face pair, while four LHCI heterodimers, stabilized by conserved Loop_23 motifs, assemble into two tetramers bridged by a central LHCI-LHCII pair. Notably, a ~ 40-residue insertion in PsaD was observed, anchoring LHC-3 and stabilizing LHC belts. Moreover, Euglena-specific chlorophylls and a distinctive arrangement of red chlorophylls establish a distinct pigment network, channeling excitation-energy into the core. These findings uncover a lineage-specific strategy for light-harvesting, highlighting how secondary plastids remodel PSI-LHCs architecture to support photosynthesis. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41786722 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.06 - 2.6 Å |
| Structure data | ![]() EMDB-65931: Cryo-EM consensus map of PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex from Euglena gracilis ![]() EMDB-65939: Cryo-EM focused refinement map of LHC-(6-9) from Euglena gracilis ![]() EMDB-65940: Cryo-EM focused refinement map of LHC-10 of the PSI-LHCI-LHCII supercomplex from Euglena gracilis |
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Euglena gracilis (euglena)