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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human AQP11 reveals a trimeric architecture with a large pore. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Sci Adv, Vol. 12, Issue 5, Page eaeb5769, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Jan 30, 2026 |
Authors | Shota Suzuki / Akiko Kamegawa / Daisuke Kozai / Kouki Nishikawa / Katsumasa Irie / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Aquaporin-11 (AQP-11) is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized water channel essential for renal development. Its structure and the molecular basis of its transport properties remained unknown. We ...Aquaporin-11 (AQP-11) is an endoplasmic reticulum-localized water channel essential for renal development. Its structure and the molecular basis of its transport properties remained unknown. We analyzed the human AQP11 structure under cryo-electron microscopy at 2.3 Å resolution, revealing a trimeric architecture compared with other known tetrameric AQPs and a topology comprising seven transmembrane helices (Hs), including an additional N-terminal helix (H0). The channel pore is broader and more hydrophobic than that of canonical AQPs, and features a unique structure surrounding an Asn-Pro-Cys (NPC) sequence instead of the typical Asn-Pro-Ala (NPA) motif. These features provide a structural framework through which water and other small solutes can permeate AQP11. Our findings provide a blueprint for designing specific inhibitors to investigate the physiologic functions of AQP11. |
External links | Sci Adv / PubMed:41616064 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.3 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-65443, PDB-9vxw: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-D10: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN |
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