+Search query
-Structure paper
| Title | The phospholipid biosynthesis enzyme PlsB contains three distinct domains for membrane association, lysophosphatidic acid synthesis, and dimerization. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Protein Sci., Vol. 35, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Jul 13, 2025 |
Authors | Yumei Li / Xiuying Liu / Anjie Li / Zhenfeng Liu / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Biosynthesis of phospholipids is fundamental for membrane biogenesis in all living organisms. As a member of the glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) acyltransferase family, PlsB is a crucial enzyme catalyzing ...Biosynthesis of phospholipids is fundamental for membrane biogenesis in all living organisms. As a member of the glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) acyltransferase family, PlsB is a crucial enzyme catalyzing the first step of phospholipid synthesis by converting G3P and fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA)/acyl carrier protein (ACP) into lysophosphatidic acid and free CoA (CoASH)/ACP. In bacterial cells, PlsB participates in the formation of antibiotic-tolerant persister cells related to multidrug tolerance, and is hence considered as a potential target for anti-persister therapy. By using the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy method, we have solved the structure of full-length PlsB from Thermomonas haemolytica (ThPlsB) at 2.79 Å resolution. The ThPlsB protein forms a homodimer with C2 symmetry and each monomer contains three distinct domains, namely the amino-terminal domain (NTD), the middle catalytic domain (MCD), and the carboxy-terminal domain. In the MCD, a fatty acyl-CoA binds in a membrane-facing surface groove enclosed by a lipid molecule 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (DOPA) on one side. The interactions between ThPlsB and the membrane involve four surface-exposed amphipathic regions located in the NTD and MCD, respectively. Our structural and biochemical analysis results suggest a membrane surface association-catalysis coupling model for the PlsB-mediated biosynthesis of lysophosphatidic acid occurring at the membrane-cytosol interface. |
External links | Protein Sci. / PubMed:42324731 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.79 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-65369, PDB-9vuq: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-MX7: ![]() ChemComp-PKZ: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| Source |
|
Keywords | LIPID TRANSPORT / Phospholipid synthesis / enzyme / Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy |
Movie
Controller
Structure viewers
About Yorodumi Papers



Authors
External links




Themmomonas haemolytica (bacteria)
Keywords