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-Structure paper
| Title | Asymmetric dimeric assembly of Suv3 helicase facilitates processive RNA unwinding. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Apr 15, 2026 |
Authors | Malay Patra / Monika Jain / Yi-Ching Li / Yi-Ping Chen / Bagher Golzarroshan / Hanna S Yuan / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Human Suv3 is a dimeric helicase that collaborates with the exoribonuclease PNPase to mediate RNA decay and surveillance in mitochondria. Despite its pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial ...Human Suv3 is a dimeric helicase that collaborates with the exoribonuclease PNPase to mediate RNA decay and surveillance in mitochondria. Despite its pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis, the molecular mechanism underlying Suv3-mediated RNA unwinding has remained elusive. Here, we present near-atomic-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structures of Suv3 captured in four functional states: the apo form, two binary complexes with ADP and single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), and a ternary complex with ssRNA and an ATP analog (AMP-PNP). These structures reveal an unexpected asymmetric dimeric organization, in which only one of the two protomers engages in the initial binding of ADP, ssRNA, or both ssRNA and AMP-PNP. Complementary biochemical analyses demonstrate that Suv3 dimerization significantly enhances RNA-binding and unwinding efficiency in an ATP-hydrolysis-dependent manner. Together, these findings provide key insights into the dimeric architecture of Suv3 and establish a mechanistic framework for its coordinated function in processive RNA unwinding. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41986356 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.47 - 4.42 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-64948: Cryo-EM map of Suv3 monomer EMDB-64952: Cryo-EM map of Suv3 dimer EMDB-64967, PDB-9vct: EMDB-64968, PDB-9vcu: EMDB-64969, PDB-9vcv: EMDB-64970: Cryo-EM map of dimeric Suv3-ssRNA complex EMDB-64972: Cryo-EM map of monomeric Suv3-ssRNA-AMPPNP complex EMDB-64973, PDB-9vd1: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-ANP: |
| Source |
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Keywords | HYDROLASE / Helicase / RNA binding protein / Suv3 dimer / dimeric Suv3-ADP complex / HYDROLASE/RNA / HYDROLASE-RNA complex |
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homo sapiens (human)
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