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Structure paper

TitleAsymmetric dimeric assembly of Suv3 helicase facilitates processive RNA unwinding.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 15, 2026
AuthorsMalay Patra / Monika Jain / Yi-Ching Li / Yi-Ping Chen / Bagher Golzarroshan / Hanna S Yuan /
PubMed AbstractHuman Suv3 is a dimeric helicase that collaborates with the exoribonuclease PNPase to mediate RNA decay and surveillance in mitochondria. Despite its pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial ...Human Suv3 is a dimeric helicase that collaborates with the exoribonuclease PNPase to mediate RNA decay and surveillance in mitochondria. Despite its pivotal role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis, the molecular mechanism underlying Suv3-mediated RNA unwinding has remained elusive. Here, we present near-atomic-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structures of Suv3 captured in four functional states: the apo form, two binary complexes with ADP and single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), and a ternary complex with ssRNA and an ATP analog (AMP-PNP). These structures reveal an unexpected asymmetric dimeric organization, in which only one of the two protomers engages in the initial binding of ADP, ssRNA, or both ssRNA and AMP-PNP. Complementary biochemical analyses demonstrate that Suv3 dimerization significantly enhances RNA-binding and unwinding efficiency in an ATP-hydrolysis-dependent manner. Together, these findings provide key insights into the dimeric architecture of Suv3 and establish a mechanistic framework for its coordinated function in processive RNA unwinding.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41986356
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.47 - 4.42 Å
Structure data

EMDB-64948: Cryo-EM map of Suv3 monomer
PDB-9vc8: Cryo-EM structure of Suv3 monomer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.04 Å

EMDB-64952: Cryo-EM map of Suv3 dimer
PDB-9vcc: Cryo-EM structure of Suv3 dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.92 Å

EMDB-64967, PDB-9vct:
Cryo-EM structure of monomeric Suv3-ADP complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.47 Å

EMDB-64968, PDB-9vcu:
Cryo-EM structure of dimeric Suv3-ADP complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.84 Å

EMDB-64969, PDB-9vcv:
Cryo-EM structure of monomeric Suv3-ssRNA complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.63 Å

EMDB-64970: Cryo-EM map of dimeric Suv3-ssRNA complex
PDB-9vcw: Cryo-EM structure of dimeric Suv3-ssRNA complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.75 Å

EMDB-64972: Cryo-EM map of monomeric Suv3-ssRNA-AMPPNP complex
PDB-9vd0: Cryo-EM structure of monomeric Suv3-ssRNA-AMPPNP complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.42 Å

EMDB-64973, PDB-9vd1:
Cryo-EM structure of Dimeric Suv3-ssRNA-AMPPNP complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.16 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ANP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Helicase / RNA binding protein / Suv3 dimer / dimeric Suv3-ADP complex / HYDROLASE/RNA / HYDROLASE-RNA complex

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