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TitleCryo-EM structure of a photosystem I supercomplex from Euglena gracilis containing pentameric LHCE and dimeric LHCII.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 6, 2026
AuthorsYue Feng / Tianjun Cao / Baoquan Su / Xiaofei Zhang / Xuechun Bai / Kangning Guo / Penghao Yang /
PubMed AbstractEuglenophyta is a representative phylum of green-lineage secondary endosymbiotic eukaryotes. These organisms have evolved far-red light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) composed of diadinoxanthin and ...Euglenophyta is a representative phylum of green-lineage secondary endosymbiotic eukaryotes. These organisms have evolved far-red light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) composed of diadinoxanthin and chlorophyll a/b, which are now classified as the LHCE family. Here we report a 2.35-Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of photosystem I (PSI) supercomplex from Euglena gracilis, with all subunits and their paralogs assigned. This structure reveals a minimal PSI core associated with twelve LHCE and four LHCII subunits. Most LHCE subunits are organized into dimers through a helix C-to-helix C interaction. Two dimers, together with a monomeric LhcE8, assemble into a (2 + 2 + 1)-type LHCE pentamer. The red-shifted pairs in the two LhcE6 subunits likely contribute to far-red absorption. The LHCII subunits form a distinct heterodimer and associate with the PsaF side. Overall, these results provide a structural basis for understanding energy transfer and dissipation, antenna subunit assembly, and far-red light-harvesting strategies in green-lineage secondary endosymbiotic organisms.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41942460 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.35 Å
Structure data

EMDB-63994, PDB-9uas:
PSI-LHCE-LHCII from Euglena gracilis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.35 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE

ChemComp-DD6:
(3S,3'R,5R,6S,7cis)-7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-LMU:
DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-CHL:
CHLOROPHYLL B

ChemComp-NEX:
(1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL

ChemComp-CL0:
CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER

Source
  • euglena gracilis (euglena)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / PSI / LHCE / Euglena gracilis

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