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| Title | Bacterial collagenase harnesses collagen geometry for processive cleavage. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Apr 2, 2026 |
Authors | Hiroya Oki / Katsuki Takebe / Adjoa Bonsu / Kazunori Fujii / Ryo Masuda / Nicholas Henderson / Takehiko Mima / Takaki Koide / Mahmoud Moradi / Osamu Matsushita / Joshua Sakon / Kazuki Kawahara / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Collagen, the major structural protein in the animal extracellular matrix, forms a triple helix that resists proteolysis and requires specialised enzymes for degradation. Flesh-eating bacteria ...Collagen, the major structural protein in the animal extracellular matrix, forms a triple helix that resists proteolysis and requires specialised enzymes for degradation. Flesh-eating bacteria secrete collagenases that unwind the collagen triple helix and processively trim Gly-X-Y triplet repeats, yet the molecular basis of this process has remained obscure. Here, cryo-electron microscopy reveals how Hathewaya histolytica collagenase ColH engages its substrate and exploits the helix's architecture for catalysis. ColH encircles a single collagen triple helix in a closed-ring conformation and, through dynamic domain motions, dehydrates and destabilises it. The enzyme undergoes substrate-assisted twisting to adopt a rigid ratcheted conformation, in which one chain is bent into a tripeptide-long 'bight' and threaded into the active site for cleavage, while two uncut strands are partitioned to non-catalytic sites. Release of the bight appears to reset the enzyme, with the uncut strands serving as guiding tracks. Repeated cycling between dynamic and rigid states likely enables triplet-by-triplet translocation, allowing ColH to harness collagen's geometry for processive degradation. These findings reveal a bacterial strategy for collagen unwinding and cleavage distinct from that of mammalian collagenases, highlighting divergent evolutionary solutions for degrading one of nature's most intractable substrates. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41927550 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.2 - 3.41 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-63297: Cryo-EM map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica bound to C-terminal region of collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)10 ![]() EMDB-63331: Consensus map of apo collagenase H from Hathewaya histolytica ![]() EMDB-63332: Cryo-EM map of apo collagenase H from Hathewaya histolytica - focused map of the Peptidase-Helper-PKD1 domains ![]() EMDB-63333: Cryo-EM map of apo collagenase H from Hathewaya histolytica - focused map of the ARM domain ![]() EMDB-63334: Consensus map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)10 ![]() EMDB-63335: Cryo-EM map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)10 - focused map of ColH bound to the C-terminal region of collagen model peptide ![]() EMDB-63336: Cryo-EM map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)10 - focused map of ColH bound to the N-terminal region of collagen model peptide EMDB-63337: Composite map of apo collagenase H from Hathewaya histolytica EMDB-63339: Composite map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)10 ![]() EMDB-63508: Consensus map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)12 ![]() EMDB-63509: Cryo-EM map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)12 - focused map of the ARM domain ![]() EMDB-63510: Cryo-EM map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)12 - focused map of the Peptidase-Helper-PKD1 domains EMDB-63511: Composite map of collagenase H (E416Q mutant) from Hathewaya histolytica in complex with collagen model peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)12 EMDB-65889, PDB-9wdc: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-CA: ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| Source |
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Keywords | METAL BINDING PROTEIN / Collagenase / Hathewaya histolytica / Clostridium histolyticum |
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hathewaya histolytica (bacteria)
homo sapiens (human)
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