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TitleSite-Specific Histidine Aza-Michael Addition in Proteins Enabled by a Ferritin-Based Metalloenzyme.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Am Chem Soc, Vol. 146, Issue 49, Page 33309-33315, Year 2024
Publish dateDec 11, 2024
AuthorsJo-Chu Tsou / Chun-Ju Tsou / Chun-Hsiung Wang / An-Li A Ko / Yi-Hui Wang / Huan-Hsuan Liang / Jia-Cheng Sun / Kai-Fa Huang / Tzu-Ping Ko / Shu-Yu Lin / Yane-Shih Wang /
PubMed AbstractHistidine modifications of proteins are broadly based on chemical methods triggering N-substitution reactions such as aza-Michael addition at histidine's moderately nucleophilic imidazole side chain. ...Histidine modifications of proteins are broadly based on chemical methods triggering N-substitution reactions such as aza-Michael addition at histidine's moderately nucleophilic imidazole side chain. While recent studies have demonstrated chemoselective, histidine-specific modifications by further exploiting imidazole's electrophilic reactivity to overcome interference from the more nucleophilic lysine and cysteine, achieving site-specific histidine modifications remains a major challenge due to the absence of spatial control over chemical processes. Herein, through X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy structural studies, we describe the rational design of a nature-inspired, noncanonical amino-acid-incorporated, human ferritin-based metalloenzyme that is capable of introducing site-specific post-translational modifications (PTMs) to histidine in peptides and proteins. Specifically, chemoenzymatic aza-Michael additions on single histidine residues were carried out on eight protein substrates ranging from 10 to 607 amino acids including the insulin peptide hormone. By introducing an insulin-targeting peptide into our metalloenzyme, we further directed modifications to be carried out site-specifically on insulin's B-chain histidine 5. The success of this biocatalysis platform outlines a novel approach in introducing residue- and, moreover, site-specific post-translational modifications to peptides and proteins, which may further enable reactions to be carried out .
External linksJ Am Chem Soc / PubMed:39499210 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.73 - 2.28 Å
Structure data

EMDB-61726, PDB-9jqb:
Cryo-EM structure of ferritin variant R63BrThA/E67BrThA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.78 Å

EMDB-61727, PDB-9jqc:
Cryo-EM structure of ferritin variant R63BrThA/E67BrThA with Cu(II)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.73 Å

EMDB-61728, PDB-9jqd:
Cryo-EM structure of ferritin variant R63MeH/R67MeH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.81 Å

EMDB-61729, PDB-9jqe:
Cryo-EM structure of ferritin variant R63MeH/R67MeH with Cu(II)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.83 Å

PDB-9jiu:
Ferritin mutant R63MeHis
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.28 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-P6G:
HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL / precipitant*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-CU:
COPPER (II) ION

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMETAL BINDING PROTEIN / 3-methyl-histidine / apo-form / human heavy chain ferritin / Cryo-EM / ferritin variant / non-canonical amino acid / L-2-(5-Bromothienyl)alanine (BrThA) / metalloenzyme / copper / H-N-3-Methyl-L-histidine(MeH)

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