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TitleDynamic adhesion device of phage OE33PA drives Gram-positive host recognition.
Journal, issue, pagesbioRxiv, Year 2026
Publish dateMay 25, 2026
AuthorsLaura Schmitt / Amel Chaïb / Denis Ptchelkine / Eaazhisai Kandiah / Claire Le Marrec / Christian Cambillau / Adeline Goulet
PubMed AbstractBacteriophages (phages) infecting Gram-positive bacteria must bind to host receptors across thick cell walls to initiate infection, yet the underlying structural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we ...Bacteriophages (phages) infecting Gram-positive bacteria must bind to host receptors across thick cell walls to initiate infection, yet the underlying structural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the siphophage OE33PA, providing the first atomic resolution view of a phage infecting this bacterium important for the wine industry. While the overall virion architecture is conserved, the adhesion device displays distinctive features. Its receptor-binding proteins adopt multiple orientations, revealing an intrinsically dynamic assembly. cryo-electron tomography captures distinct conformations upon host attachment, providing rare structural insight into interactions with Gram-positive hosts. Additionally, functional assays show that a highly mobile carbohydrate-binding module in the distal tail protein mediates host-specific binding. Furthermore, the tape measure protein, central to phage assembly and infectivity, adopts a hexameric organization, updating the prevailing trimeric model in siphophages. Together, these findings reveal a dynamic adhesion device in a phage infecting Gram-positive bacteria and highlight the structural and functional diversity of phages.
External linksbioRxiv / PubMed:42244550 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (tomography) / EM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 4.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-57915: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 1)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57916: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 2)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57918: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 3)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57919: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 4)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57920: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 5)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57921: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 6)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-57922: Siphohage OE33PA upon binding to its Gram+ host cell surface (view 7)
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-58149, PDB-30ys:
Capsid of the Oenococcus oeni phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-58150, PDB-30yt:
Capsid-connector assembly of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-58151, PDB-30yu:
Connector and Major Tail Protein of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-58152, PDB-30yv:
Portal-adaptor asssembly of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-58153, PDB-30yw:
Stopper and tail terminator assembly of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-58154: DNA in the capsid-tail connector of the phage OE33PA (classification focused on the adaptor-stopper region)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-58155: DNA in the capsid-tail connector of the phage OE33PA (classification focused on the capsid-portal junction)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-58156: Adhesion device of the phage OE33PA (unsymmetrized 3D reconstruction)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-58157, PDB-30yx:
adhesion device (C3 symmetrized reconstruction) of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-58158, PDB-30yy:
C6 symmetrized reconstruction of the adhesion device of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-58159, PDB-30yz:
RBP trimer bound to a monomer of the distal tail protein of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-58160, PDB-30za:
Part of the tail tube of the phage OE33PA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-58161: Conformational variability of the phage OE33PA adhesion device (State 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-58162: Conformational variability of the phage OE33PA adhesion device (State 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

Source
  • oenococcus phage phioe33pa (virus)
  • Oenococcus oeni (bacteria)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / major capsid protein / siphophage / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / portal protein / connector assembly / connector / major tail protein / adaptor protein / stopper protein / tail terminator / head to tail connector / Distal tail protein / tail-associated lysin / tape measure protein / distail tail protein / adhesion device / receptor-binding protein / tail tube

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