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TitleCryo-EM reveals open and closed Asgard chromatin assemblies.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 85, Issue 22, Page 4152-44165.e5, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 20, 2025
AuthorsHarsh M Ranawat / Marc K Cajili / Natalia Lopez-Barbosa / Thomas Quail / Remus T Dame / Svetlana O Dodonova /
PubMed AbstractAsgards are the closest archaeal relatives of eukaryotes, representing an important step in chromatin evolution. However, their chromatin organization has remained enigmatic until now. In this study, ...Asgards are the closest archaeal relatives of eukaryotes, representing an important step in chromatin evolution. However, their chromatin organization has remained enigmatic until now. In this study, we present the first structures of Asgard chromatin assemblies formed by the Hodarchaeal histone HHoB. Our high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures reveal that this Asgard histone assembles into compact "closed" and into extended "open" hypernucleosomes. Thus, the closed hypernucleosome conformation is conserved across archaeal lineages, while the open conformation resembles a eukaryotic H3-H4 octasome and likely represents an Asgard-specific innovation. Moreover, we show that Mg²⁺ ions influence Asgard chromatin conformation, suggesting a regulatory role. Overall, our study provides the first structure-based model of Asgard chromatin organization, expanding our understanding of chromatin architecture in an evolutionary context.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:41161312
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 10.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-53386, PDB-9qv5:
Asgard Archaeal HHoB nucleosome in the closed conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-53387, PDB-9qv6:
Asgard HHoB hypernucleosome in the closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-53388, PDB-9qv7:
Asgard HHoB nucleosome in the open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-53389: Asgard HHoB open hypernucleosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.5 Å

EMDB-53390: Asgard HHoB nucleosome map in the open state in 0mM MgCl2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.44 Å

Source
  • candidatus heimdallarchaeota archaeon lc_3 (archaea)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Archaea / Asgard / chromatin / nucleosome / histone / DNA

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