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Structure paper

TitleNorQD AAA+ complex drives metal insertion by a twisting mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateMar 27, 2026
AuthorsMaximilian Kahle / Sofia Appelgren / Finja König / Marta Carroni / Pia Ädelroth / Petra Wendler /
PubMed AbstractATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+ -ATPases) catalyse a wide range of remodelling events in all phyla. AAA+ -ATPases of the MoxR-like family typically co-operate with von ...ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+ -ATPases) catalyse a wide range of remodelling events in all phyla. AAA+ -ATPases of the MoxR-like family typically co-operate with von Willebrand factor type A (VWA) domain containing proteins to facilitate target remodelling and metal ion insertion, but their mechanism of action is poorly understood. We studied the bacterial AAA+ -ATPase NorQ in complex with its VWA domain partner protein NorD, which are essential for nitric oxide reductase (NOR) activity. Our cryo-EM structures and biochemical analyses show that NorQ and NorD engage through two key interfaces: (i) a finger-like extension protruding from the VWA domain that penetrates the central pore of the NorQ hexamer, and (ii) the NorD C- terminus, which contacts the post-sensor 1 loop of NorQ. Our data reveal that NorQ activity remodels a linker region in NorD essential for metal insertion. Together, these findings support a model in which the NorQ complex exerts a twisting and stretching force on the NorD linker, thereby enabling metal insertion into its target NOR.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41896537 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-53154, PDB-9qh4:
NorQ hexamer from Paracoccus denitrificans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-53156, PDB-9qh6:
NorQ in complex with NorD VWA domain from Paracoccus denitrificans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-53157, PDB-9qh7:
NorQ in complex with NorD VWA domain steep staircase subset 1 from Paracoccus denitrificans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-53158, PDB-9qh8:
reduced NorQ-NorD VWA domain complex from Paracoccus denitrificans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-53159, PDB-9qh9:
NorQ in complex with NorD VWA domain steep staircase subset 2 from Paracoccus denitrificans
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-53160, PDB-9qhd:
NorQD complex state 1 from Jhaorihella thermophila
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-53161, PDB-9qhe:
NorQD complex state 2 from Jhaorihella thermophila
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-53162, PDB-9qhf:
NorQD complex state 3 from Jhaorihella thermophila
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-53163, PDB-9qhg:
NorQD complex state 4 from Jhaorihella thermophila
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • paracoccus denitrificans (bacteria)
  • jhaorihella thermophila (bacteria)
KeywordsCHAPERONE / AAA+ protein / MoxR / VWA domain / nitric oxide reductase

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