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TitleStructural diversity of bacterial flagellar motors.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 30, Issue 14, Page 2972-2981, Year 2011
Publish dateJun 14, 2011
AuthorsSongye Chen / Morgan Beeby / Gavin E Murphy / Jared R Leadbetter / David R Hendrixson / Ariane Briegel / Zhuo Li / Jian Shi / Elitza I Tocheva / Axel Müller / Megan J Dobro / Grant J Jensen /
PubMed AbstractThe bacterial flagellum is one of nature's most amazing and well-studied nanomachines. Its cell-wall-anchored motor uses chemical energy to rotate a microns-long filament and propel the bacterium ...The bacterial flagellum is one of nature's most amazing and well-studied nanomachines. Its cell-wall-anchored motor uses chemical energy to rotate a microns-long filament and propel the bacterium towards nutrients and away from toxins. While much is known about flagellar motors from certain model organisms, their diversity across the bacterial kingdom is less well characterized, allowing the occasional misrepresentation of the motor as an invariant, ideal machine. Here, we present an electron cryotomographical survey of flagellar motor architectures throughout the Bacteria. While a conserved structural core was observed in all 11 bacteria imaged, surprisingly novel and divergent structures as well as different symmetries were observed surrounding the core. Correlating the motor structures with the presence and absence of particular motor genes in each organism suggested the locations of five proteins involved in the export apparatus including FliI, whose position below the C-ring was confirmed by imaging a deletion strain. The combination of conserved and specially-adapted structures seen here sheds light on how this complex protein nanomachine has evolved to meet the needs of different species.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:21673657 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution48.0 - 84.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-5297:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: A. longum
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 84.0 Å

EMDB-5298:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Borrelia burgdorferi
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 50.0 Å

EMDB-5299:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Helicobacter hepaticus
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 50.0 Å

EMDB-5300:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Campylobacter jejuni
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 64.0 Å

EMDB-5308:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Vibrio cholerae
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 83.0 Å

EMDB-5309:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Hylemonella gracilis
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 59.0 Å

EMDB-5310:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Salmonella enterica
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 48.0 Å

EMDB-5311:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Escherichia coli
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 59.0 Å

EMDB-5312:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Caulobacter crescentus
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 59.0 Å

EMDB-5313:
Structural Diversity of Bacterial Flagellar Motors: Hyphomonas neptunium
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 68.0 Å

Source
  • Acetonema longum (bacteria)
  • Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease spirochete)
  • Helicobacter hepaticus (bacteria)
  • Campylobacter jejuni (Campylobacter)
  • Vibrio cholerae (bacteria)
  • Hylemonella gracilis (bacteria)
  • Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (bacteria)
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • Caulobacter vibrioides (bacteria)
  • Hyphomonas neptunium (bacteria)

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