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TitleH/ACA snR30 snoRNP guides independent 18S rRNA subdomain formation.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 4720, Year 2025
Publish dateMay 21, 2025
AuthorsPaulina Fischer / Matthias Thoms / Benjamin Lau / Timo Denk / Maria Kuvshinova / Otto Berninghausen / Dirk Flemming / Ed Hurt / Roland Beckmann /
PubMed AbstractRibosome biogenesis follows a cascade of pre-rRNA folding and processing steps, coordinated with ribosomal protein incorporation. Nucleolar 90S pre-ribosomes are well-described stable intermediates, ...Ribosome biogenesis follows a cascade of pre-rRNA folding and processing steps, coordinated with ribosomal protein incorporation. Nucleolar 90S pre-ribosomes are well-described stable intermediates, composed of pre-18S rRNA, ribosomal S-proteins, U3 snoRNA, and ~70 assembly factors. However, how numerous snoRNAs control pre-rRNA modification and folding during early maturation events remains unclear. We identify snR30 (human U17), the only essential H/ACA snoRNA in yeast, which binds with Cbf5-Gar1-Nop10-Nhp2 to a pre-18S rRNA subdomain containing platform helices and ES6 of the 40S central domain. Integration into the 90S is blocked by RNA hybridization with snR30. The snoRNP complex coordinates the recruitment of early assembly factors Krr1-Utp23-Kri1 and ribosomal proteins uS11-uS15, enabling isolated subdomain assembly. Krr1-dependent release of snR30 culminates in integration of the platform into the 90S. Our study reveals the essential role of snR30 in chaperoning central domain formation as a discrete assembly unit externalized from the pre-ribosomal core.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40399280 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.83 - 3.93 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50647: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-50648: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Head-Kre33 module - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.51 Å

EMDB-50649: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Krr1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-50650: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Nop14 module - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-50651: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Utp10 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-50652: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Utp12 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-50653: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Utp20 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-50654: Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - UTP-A - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-50958: snR30 snoRNP - State 1 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - 3' HACA - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-50959: snR30 snoRNP - State 1 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - 5' HACA - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-50960: snR30 snoRNP - State 1 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Platform module - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

EMDB-50961: snR30 snoRNP - State 1 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-50964, PDB-9g25:
snR30 snoRNP - State 1 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-50967: snR30 snoRNP - Class 1 - Utp23-Krr1-wt
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.92 Å

EMDB-50968, PDB-9g28:
snR30 snoRNP - State 2 - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-50969: snR30 snoRNP - Class 2 - Utp23-Krr1-wt
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-50991, PDB-9g33:
Stalled 90S - Utp23-Krr1-deltaC3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / 90S / pre-ribosome / snoRNA / snR30 / snoRNP / ribosome biogenesis / H/ACA / 18S rRNA

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