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TitleMembrane-forming phospholipids allosterically modulate native-state prolyl isomerization in a CNG channel.
Journal, issue, pagesProtein Sci, Vol. 34, Issue 12, Page e70383, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 20, 2025
AuthorsAshley J Newton / Robert D Latvala / Adefoluke E Kuforiji / Philipp A M Schmidpeter /
PubMed AbstractIon channel activity is intricately linked to the surrounding lipid environment, yet the molecular effects of lipid-mediated regulation remain largely understudied. Here, we show that membrane- ...Ion channel activity is intricately linked to the surrounding lipid environment, yet the molecular effects of lipid-mediated regulation remain largely understudied. Here, we show that membrane-forming phospholipids, which are known to modulate the activity of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel SthK from Spirochaeta thermophila, exhibit effects that extend well beyond the membrane boundary. Using stopped-flow flux assays, we demonstrate that anionic lipids, which are known to promote channel opening, also affect the fast-to-slow activation ratio and the cAMP potency in SthK. Enzymatic catalysis studies confirm that this occurs by altering the cis/trans equilibrium at Pro300 in the apo state. Additionally, cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SthK reveal lipid-dependent conformational changes that propagate from the bundle crossing into the cytosolic domains. All observed effects correlate with the electronegativity of the lipid headgroup, indicating a common underlying mechanism. Our results highlight membrane-forming phospholipids as allosteric regulators of SthK, controlling multiple functional characteristics of the channel.
External linksProtein Sci / PubMed:41263484 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.69 - 2.74 Å
Structure data

EMDB-49883, PDB-9nwj:
Apo WT SthK in 3:1 DOPC:POPE nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.69 Å

EMDB-49884, PDB-9nwk:
cAMP-bound WT SthK in 3:1 DOPC:POPE nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-6OU:
[(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl] (~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-CMP:
ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE

Source
  • spirochaeta thermophila (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / trans-membrane protein ion channel cyclic nucleotide-gated channel

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