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-Structure paper
Title | Vaccination with mRNA-encoded nanoparticles drives early maturation of HIV bnAb precursors in humans. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Science, Page eadr8382, Year 2025 |
Publish date | May 15, 2025 |
![]() | Jordan R Willis / Madhu Prabhakaran / Michelle Muthui / Ansuya Naidoo / Troy Sincomb / Weiwei Wu / Christopher A Cottrell / Elise Landais / Allan C deCamp / Nahid R Keshavarzi / Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy / Jeong Hyun Lee / Linda M Murungi / Wilfrida A Ogonda / Nicole L Yates / Martin M Corcoran / Swastik Phulera / Joel Musando / Amanda Tsai / Gabrielle Lemire / Yiakon Sein / Michael Muteti / Praveen Alamuri / Jennifer A Bohl / Drienna Holman / Sunny Himansu / Brett Leav / Caroline Reuter / Li-An Lin / Baoyu Ding / Chunla He / Walter L Straus / Kellie J MacPhee / Isabel Regadas / Diana V Nyabundi / Ruth Chirchir / Aggrey Anzala / John N Kimotho / Caleb Kibet / Kelli Greene / Hongmei Gao / Erica Beatman / Kiara Benson / Dominick Laddy / David M Brown / Rhianna Bronson / Jalen Baptiste / Suprabhath Gajjala / Zahra Rikhtegaran-Tehrani / Alison Benner / Mukundhan Ramaswami / Danny Lu / Nushin Alavi / Sonya Amirzehni / Michael Kubitz / Ryan Tingle / Erik Georgeson / Nicole Phelps / Yumiko Adachi / Alessia Liguori / Claudia Flynn / Katherine McKenney / Xiaoya Zhou / D Collins Owuor / Sharon Owuor / Soo-Young Kim / Michael Duff / Ju Yeong Kim / Grace Gibson / Sabyasachi Baboo / Jolene Diedrich / Torben Schiffner / Marisa Shields / Mabela Matsoso / Jennifer Santos / Kristen Syvertsen / Allison Kennedy / Melissa Schroeter / Johan Vekemans / John Yates / James C Paulson / Ollivier Hyrien / Adrian B McDermott / Pholo Maenetje / Julien Nyombayire / Etienne Karita / Rosine Ingabire / Vinodh Edward / Vincent Muturi-Kioi / Janine Maenza / Adrienne E Shapiro / M Juliana McElrath / Srilatha Edupuganti / Barbara S Taylor / David Diemert / Gabriel Ozorowski / Richard A Koup / David Montefiori / Andrew B Ward / Gunilla Karlsson Hedestam / Georgia Tomaras / Devin J Hunt / Daniel Muema / Devin Sok / Dagna S Laufer / Sarah F Andrews / Eunice W Nduati / William R Schief / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | A leading HIV vaccine strategy requires a priming immunogen to induce broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) precursors, followed by a series of heterologous boosters to elicit somatic hypermutation ...A leading HIV vaccine strategy requires a priming immunogen to induce broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) precursors, followed by a series of heterologous boosters to elicit somatic hypermutation (SHM) and produce bnAbs. In two randomized, open-label phase 1 human clinical trials, IAVI-G002 in the United States and IAVI-G003 in Rwanda and South Africa, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of mRNA-encoded nanoparticles as priming immunogens (both trials) and first-boosting immunogens (IAVI-G002). The vaccines were generally safe and well tolerated, except 18% of IAVI-G002 participants experienced skin reactions. Priming induced bnAb precursors with substantial frequencies and SHM, and heterologous boosting elicited increased SHM, affinity, and neutralization activity toward bnAb development. The results establish clinical proof of concept that heterologous boosting can advance bnAb-precursor maturation and demonstrate bnAb priming in Africa where the HIV burden is highest. |
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Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.2 - 3.4 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-48575, PDB-9msd: EMDB-48591, PDB-9msy: |
Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
Source |
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / G002 / clinical trial / HIV-1 / VRC01 / human antibody / vaccine / Env / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |