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TitleStructural characterization of two γδ TCR/CD3 complexes.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 318, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 2, 2025
AuthorsMohammed Hoque / John Benji Grigg / Trudy Ramlall / Jennifer Jones / Luke L McGoldrick / John C Lin / William C Olson / Eric Smith / Matthew C Franklin / Tong Zhang / Kei Saotome /
PubMed AbstractThe T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex plays an essential role in the immune response and is a key player in cancer immunotherapies. There are two classes of TCR/CD3 complexes, defined by their TCR ...The T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex plays an essential role in the immune response and is a key player in cancer immunotherapies. There are two classes of TCR/CD3 complexes, defined by their TCR chain usage (αβ or γδ). Recently reported structures have revealed the organization of the αβ TCR/CD3 complex, but similar studies regarding the γδ TCR/CD3 complex have lagged behind. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryoEM) structural analysis of two γδ TCRs, G115 (Vγ9 Vδ2) and 9C2 (Vγ5 Vδ1), in complex with CD3 subunits. Our results show that the overall subunit organization of the γδ TCR/CD3 complexes is similar to αβ TCRs. However, both γδ TCRs display highly mobile extracellular domains (ECDs), unlike αβ TCRs, which have TCR ECDs that are rigidly coupled to its transmembrane (TM) domains. We corroborate this finding in cells by demonstrating that a γδ T-cell specific antibody can bind a site that would be inaccessible in the more rigid αβ TCR/CD3 complex. Furthermore, we observed that the Vγ5 Vδ1 complex forms a TCR γ5 chain-mediated dimeric species whereby two TCR/CD3 complexes are assembled. Collectively, these data shed light on γδ TCR/CD3 complex formation and may aid the design of γδ TCR-based therapies.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39747888 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.21 - 3.46 Å
Structure data

EMDB-45808, PDB-9cq4:
G115 gamma delta TCR/CD3 complex bound by OKT3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-45810: G115 gamma delta TCR/CD3 complex bound by OKT3 Fab
PDB-9cq7: G115 TCR extracellular domain bound to Fab 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-45811: G115 gamma delta TCR/CD3 complex bound by OKT3 Fab
PDB-9cq8: Dimeric 9C2 gamma delta TCR extracellular domain bound by Fab 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.45 Å

EMDB-45814, PDB-9cql:
Dimeric 9C2 gamma delta TCR bound by Fab 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.46 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-BMA:
beta-D-mannopyranose

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / TCR / CD3 / gamma delta / Fab / OKT3 / immune receptor / T cell / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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