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TitleA single residue in the yellow fever virus envelope protein modulates virion architecture and antigenicity.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 8449, Year 2025
Publish dateSep 26, 2025
AuthorsSumma Bibby / James Jung / Yu Shang Low / Alberto A Amarilla / Natalee D Newton / Connor A P Scott / Jessica Balk / Yi Tian Ting / Morgan E Freney / Benjamin Liang / Timothy Grant / Fasséli Coulibaly / Paul Young / Roy A Hall / Jody Hobson-Peters / Naphak Modhiran / Daniel Watterson /
PubMed AbstractYellow fever virus (YFV) is a re-emerging flavivirus that causes severe hepatic disease and mortality in humans. Despite being researched for over a century, the structure of YFV has remained elusive. ...Yellow fever virus (YFV) is a re-emerging flavivirus that causes severe hepatic disease and mortality in humans. Despite being researched for over a century, the structure of YFV has remained elusive. Here we use a chimeric virus platform to resolve the first high resolution cryo-EM structures of YFV. Stark differences in particle morphology and homogeneity are observed between vaccine and virulent strains of YFV, and these are found to have significant implications on antibody recognition and neutralisation. We identify a single residue (R380) in the YFV envelope protein that stabilises the virion surface, and leads to reduced exposure of the cross-reactive fusion loop epitope. The differences in virion morphology between YFV strains also contribute to the reduced sensitivity of the virulent YFV virions to vaccine-induced antibodies. These findings have significant implications for YFV biology, vaccinology and structure-based flavivirus antigen design.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41006244 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.66 - 21.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-44278: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-17D
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.5 Å

EMDB-44279: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 12.6 Å

EMDB-44280: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-17D in complex with 2C9 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.3 Å

EMDB-44281: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504 in complex with 2C9 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 21.8 Å

EMDB-44282: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-17D in complex with 5A Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 11.8 Å

EMDB-44283: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504 in complex with 5A Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 15.5 Å

EMDB-44284: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504 with YFV-17D DIII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-44285: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504 with YFV-17D DIII in complex with 2C9 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.1 Å

EMDB-44286: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-Asibi with YFV-17D DIII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.5 Å

EMDB-44287: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-ES504 T380R
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.7 Å

EMDB-44288, PDB-9b6u:
Envelope protein ASU of YFV-17D in complex with 2C9 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-44289, PDB-9b6v:
Envelope protein ASU of YFV-ES504 with YFV-17D DIII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-44290, PDB-9b6w:
Envelope protein ASU of YFV-ES504 with YFV-17D DIII in complex with 2C9 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-44291, PDB-9b6x:
Envelope protein ASU of YFV-Asibi with YFV-17D DIII
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-44292, PDB-9b6y:
Envelope protein ASU of YFV-ES504 T380R
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-49804: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-Asibi
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 12.5 Å

EMDB-49805: Chimeric flavivirus between BinJV and YFV-Asibi T380R
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.6 Å

PDB-9b8g:
2C9 Fab antibody fragment against the E protein of the Yellow Fever virus
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.66 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • yellow fever virus
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRUS/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Flavivirus / Envelope protein / Yellow fever virus / Fab / VIRUS / VIRUS-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Antibody / Yellow Fever

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