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| Title | P-type ATPase magnesium transporter MgtA acts as a dimer. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 9, Page 1633-1643, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Jun 23, 2025 |
Authors | Rilee Zeinert / Fei Zhou / Pedro Franco / Jonathan Zöller / Zaid K Madni / Henry Lessen / L Aravind / Julian D Langer / Alexander J Sodt / Gisela Storz / Doreen Matthies / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Magnesium (Mg) uptake systems are present in all domains of life, consistent with the vital role of this ion. P-type ATPase Mg importers are required for bacterial growth when Mg is limiting or ...Magnesium (Mg) uptake systems are present in all domains of life, consistent with the vital role of this ion. P-type ATPase Mg importers are required for bacterial growth when Mg is limiting or during pathogenesis. However, insights into their mechanisms of action are missing. Here we solved the cryo-EM structure of the Mg transporter MgtA from Escherichia coli. We obtained high-resolution structures of both homodimeric (2.9 Å) and monomeric (3.6 Å) forms. The dimer structure is formed by multiple contacts between residues in adjacent soluble N and P subdomains. Our structures revealed an ion, assigned as Mg, in the transmembrane segment. Moreover, we detected two cytoplasmic ion-binding sites and determined the structure of the N-terminal tail. Sequence conservation, mutagenesis and ATPase assays indicate dimerization, the ion-binding sites and the N-terminal tail facilitate cation transport or serve regulatory roles. |
External links | Nat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:40550995 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.93 - 3.87 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-42794, PDB-8uy7: EMDB-42795, PDB-8uy8: EMDB-42796, PDB-8uy9: EMDB-42797, PDB-8uya: EMDB-42798, PDB-8uyb: EMDB-42799, PDB-8uyc: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-AGS: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / magnesium / transport / dimer / oligomer / cryo-EM / P-type ATPase / ion translocation |
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