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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Substrate transport and drug interaction of human thiamine transporters SLC19A2/A3. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 10924, Year 2024 |
| 掲載日 | 2024年12月30日 |
著者 | Peipei Li / Zhini Zhu / Yong Wang / Xuyuan Zhang / Chuanhui Yang / Yalan Zhu / Zixuan Zhou / Yulin Chao / Yonghui Long / Yina Gao / Songqing Liu / Liguo Zhang / Pu Gao / Qianhui Qu / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Thiamine and pyridoxine are essential B vitamins that serve as enzymatic cofactors in energy metabolism, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis, and neurotransmitter production. In humans, thiamine ...Thiamine and pyridoxine are essential B vitamins that serve as enzymatic cofactors in energy metabolism, protein and nucleic acid biosynthesis, and neurotransmitter production. In humans, thiamine transporters SLC19A2 and SLC19A3 primarily regulate cellular uptake of both vitamins. Genetic mutations in these transporters, which cause thiamine and pyridoxine deficiency, have been implicated in severe neurometabolic diseases. Additionally, various prescribed medicines, including metformin and fedratinib, manipulate thiamine transporters, complicating the therapeutic effect. Despite their physiological and pharmacological significance, the molecular underpinnings of substrate and drug recognition remain unknown. Here we present ten cryo-EM structures of human thiamine transporters SLC19A3 and SLC19A2 in outward- and inward-facing conformations, complexed with thiamine, pyridoxine, metformin, fedratinib, and amprolium. These structural insights, combined with functional characterizations, illuminate the translocation mechanism of diverse chemical entities, and enhance our understanding of drug-nutrient interactions mediated by thiamine transporters. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:39738067 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.02 - 3.7 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-39825, PDB-8z7r: EMDB-39826, PDB-8z7s: EMDB-39827, PDB-8z7t: EMDB-39828, PDB-8z7u: EMDB-39829, PDB-8z7v: EMDB-39830, PDB-8z7w: EMDB-39831, PDB-8z7x: EMDB-39832, PDB-8z7y: EMDB-39833, PDB-8z7z: EMDB-39834, PDB-8z80: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-VIB: ![]() ChemComp-UEG: ![]() ChemComp-2TA: ![]() PDB-1h5c: ![]() ChemComp-MF8: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Thiamine transporter / MFS |
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