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TitleReceptor binding and structural basis of raccoon dog ACE2 binding to SARS-CoV-2 prototype and its variants.
Journal, issue, pagesPLoS Pathog, Vol. 20, Issue 12, Page e1012713, Year 2024
Publish dateDec 5, 2024
AuthorsChunliang Luo / Linjie Li / Yuhang Gu / Hangchuan Zhang / Zepeng Xu / Junqing Sun / Kaiyuan Shi / Sufang Ma / Wen-Xia Tian / Kefang Liu / George F Gao /
PubMed AbstractRaccoon dog was proposed as a potential host of SARS-CoV-2, but no evidence support such a notion. In our study, we investigated the binding affinities of raccoon dog ACE2 (rdACE2) to the spike (S) ...Raccoon dog was proposed as a potential host of SARS-CoV-2, but no evidence support such a notion. In our study, we investigated the binding affinities of raccoon dog ACE2 (rdACE2) to the spike (S) protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 prototype (PT) and its variants. It revealed that the binding affinities of RBD from SARS-CoV-2 variants were generally lower than that of the PT RBD. Through structural and functional analyses, we found amino acids H34 and M82 play pivotal roles in maintaining the binding affinity of ACE2 to different SARS-CoV-2 sub-variants. These results suggest that raccoon dogs exhibit lower susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 compared to those animal species with a high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
External linksPLoS Pathog / PubMed:39637248 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.52 - 3.16 Å
Structure data

EMDB-39208, PDB-8yf2:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 prototype RBD in complex with raccoon dog ACE2 (local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.64 Å

EMDB-39209: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 prototype spike protein in complex with raccoon dog ACE2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.52 Å

EMDB-39224: Cryo-EM map of SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant spike protein in complex with raccoon dog ACE2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-39229, PDB-8yft:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant spike protein in complex with raccoon dog ACE2 (local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / SARS-CoV-2 / rototype RBD / raccoon dog / ACE2 / VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE Complex / alpha / RBD

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