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TitleThe subcortical maternal complex safeguards mouse oocyte-to-embryo transition by preventing nuclear entry of SPIN1.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 8, Page 1358-1372, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 17, 2025
AuthorsChengpeng Xu / Dandan Qin / Xukun Lu / Qianqian Qi / Yu Wu / Qizhi Wang / Zhuo Han / Xiaoqing Nie / Yongmei Jiang / Dong Deng / Wei Xie / Zheng Gao / Lei Li /
PubMed AbstractHow cytoplasmic regulators control nuclear events in mammalian oocytes and early embryos remains largely enigmatic. We previously identified a subcortical maternal complex (SCMC) that specifically ...How cytoplasmic regulators control nuclear events in mammalian oocytes and early embryos remains largely enigmatic. We previously identified a subcortical maternal complex (SCMC) that specifically resides in the cytoplasm of mammalian oocytes and early embryos but is also involved in nuclear events. Nevertheless, how the cytoplasmic SCMC exerts its role in nuclear processes remains unknown. In this study, we unveil SPIN1, a histone methylation reader, as a novel member of the SCMC. The SCMC component FILIA tightly regulates the expression and cytoplasmic localization of SPIN1 through direct interaction. When the expression of FILIA is decreased because of genetic mutations of SCMC genes, SPIN1 expression is dramatically reduced but the residual SPIN1 translocates into the nucleus. The abnormal nuclear presence of SPIN1 impairs H3K4me3 reprogramming, zygotic genome activation and physiological embryonic development. Inhibiting the interaction between SPIN1 and H3K4me3 partially rescues the abnormal phenotype in FILIA-null embryos. Mechanistically, SPIN1 partially perturbs the demethylation process by competing with KDM5B for binding to H3K4me3. Collectively, our work highlights the complexity of the mammalian SCMC and oocyte-to-embryo transition, revealing an intricate regulatory mechanism that facilitates the smooth progression of this process.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:40247146
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.16 Å
Structure data

EMDB-39049: Cryo-EM map of mouse subcortical maternal complex containing MATER, TLE6, FLOPED, FILIA, and SPIN1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

Source
  • Mus musculus (house mouse)

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