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TitleDual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 low pathogenicity avian influenza virus.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 10012, Year 2024
Publish dateNov 19, 2024
AuthorsJu Sun / Tianyi Zheng / Mingjun Jia / Yanjun Wang / Jingru Yang / Yun Liu / Pengyun Yang / Yufeng Xie / Honglei Sun / Qi Tong / Jiaming Li / Jing Yang / Guanghua Fu / Yi Shi / Jianxun Qi / Wenjun Liu / Jinhua Liu / Wen-Xia Tian / George F Gao / Yuhai Bi /
PubMed AbstractThe 1957 H2N2 influenza pandemic virus [A(H2N2)pdm1957] has disappeared from humans since 1968, while H2N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are still circulating in birds. It is necessary to reveal the ...The 1957 H2N2 influenza pandemic virus [A(H2N2)pdm1957] has disappeared from humans since 1968, while H2N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are still circulating in birds. It is necessary to reveal the recurrence risk and potential cross-species infection of these AIVs from avian to mammals. We find that H2 AIVs circulating in domestic poultry in China have genetic and antigenic differences compared to the A(H2N2)pdm1957. One H2N2 AIV has a dual receptor-binding property similar to that of the A(H2N2)pdm1957. Molecular and structural studies reveal that the N144S, and N144E or R137M substitutions in hemagglutinin (HA) enable H2N2 avian or human viruses to bind or preferentially bind human-type receptor. The H2N2 AIV rapidly adapts to mice (female) and acquires mammalian-adapted mutations that facilitated transmission in guinea pigs and ferrets (female). These findings on the receptor-binding, infectivity, transmission, and mammalian-adaptation characteristics of H2N2 AIVs provide a reference for early-warning and prevention for this subtype.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39562538 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.31 - 2.87 Å
Structure data

EMDB-38311, PDB-8xg1:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

EMDB-38348, PDB-8xhe:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.64 Å

EMDB-38349, PDB-8xhf:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.39 Å

EMDB-38350, PDB-8xhg:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.54 Å

EMDB-38351, PDB-8xhh:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.38 Å

EMDB-38597, PDB-8xr7:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.62 Å

EMDB-38598, PDB-8xr8:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

EMDB-38599, PDB-8xr9:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-38600, PDB-8xra:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.31 Å

EMDB-38601, PDB-8xrb:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.49 Å

EMDB-38602, PDB-8xrc:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-38603, PDB-8xrd:
Dual receptor-binding, infectivity, and transmissibility of an emerging H2N2 avian influenza virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-SIA:
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid

Source
  • influenza a virus (strain a/korea/426/1968 h2n2)
  • influenza a virus
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / H2N2 / influenza virus / receptor / replication / transmission / mice / guinea pig / ferret / mutation / public health risk / VIRUS

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