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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis of neuropeptide Y signaling through Y and Y receptors. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | MedComm (2020), Vol. 5, Issue 7, Page e565, Year 2024 |
| 掲載日 | 2024年6月15日 |
著者 | Siyuan Shen / Yue Deng / Chenglong Shen / Haidi Chen / Lin Cheng / Chao Wu / Chang Zhao / Zhiqian Yang / Hanlin Hou / Kexin Wang / Zhenhua Shao / Cheng Deng / Feng Ye / Wei Yan / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36-amino-acid peptide, functions as a neurotransmitter in both the central and peripheral nervous systems by activating the NPY receptor subfamily. Notably, NPY analogs ...Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36-amino-acid peptide, functions as a neurotransmitter in both the central and peripheral nervous systems by activating the NPY receptor subfamily. Notably, NPY analogs display varying selectivity and exert diverse physiological effects through their interactions with this receptor family. [Pro]-NPY and [Leu, Pro]-NPY, mainly acting on YR, reportedly increases blood pressure and postsynaptically potentiates the effect of other vasoactive substances above all, while N-terminal cleaved NPY variants in human body primary mediates angiogenesis and neurotransmitter release inhibition through YR. However, the recognition mechanisms of YR and YR with specific agonists remain elusive, thereby hindering subtype receptor-selective drug development. In this study, we report three cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Gi2-coupled YR and YR in complexes with NPY, as well as YR bound to a selective agonist [Leu, Pro]-NPY. Combined with cell-based assays, our study not only reveals the conserved peptide-binding mode of NPY receptors but also identifies an additional sub-pocket that confers ligand selectivity. Moreover, our analysis of YR evolutionary dynamics suggests that this sub-pocket has undergone functional adaptive evolution across different species. Collectively, our findings shed light on the molecular underpinnings of neuropeptide recognition and receptor activation, and they present a promising avenue for the design of selective drugs targeting the NPY receptor family. |
リンク | MedComm (2020) / PubMed:38882210 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.2 - 3.3 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-36923, PDB-8k6m: EMDB-36924, PDB-8k6n: EMDB-36925, PDB-8k6o: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / neuropeptide Y receptor 1 / complex / neuropeptide Y receptor 2 |
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