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Structure paper

TitleStructure-function analysis of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosphatase complex.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 609, Issue 7926, Page 408-415, Year 2022
Publish dateJul 13, 2022
AuthorsJason J Kwon / Behnoush Hajian / Yuemin Bian / Lucy C Young / Alvaro J Amor / James R Fuller / Cara V Fraley / Abbey M Sykes / Jonathan So / Joshua Pan / Laura Baker / Sun Joo Lee / Douglas B Wheeler / David L Mayhew / Nicole S Persky / Xiaoping Yang / David E Root / Anthony M Barsotti / Andrew W Stamford / Charles K Perry / Alex Burgin / Frank McCormick / Christopher T Lemke / William C Hahn / Andrew J Aguirre /
PubMed AbstractReceptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)-RAS signalling through the downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade regulates cell proliferation and survival. The SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosphatase ...Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)-RAS signalling through the downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade regulates cell proliferation and survival. The SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosphatase complex functions as a key regulator of RTK-RAS signalling by removing an inhibitory phosphorylation event on the RAF family of proteins to potentiate MAPK signalling. SHOC2 forms a ternary complex with MRAS and PP1C, and human germline gain-of-function mutations in this complex result in congenital RASopathy syndromes. However, the structure and assembly of this complex are poorly understood. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to resolve the structure of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C complex. We define the biophysical principles of holoenzyme interactions, elucidate the assembly order of the complex, and systematically interrogate the functional consequence of nearly all of the possible missense variants of SHOC2 through deep mutational scanning. We show that SHOC2 binds PP1C and MRAS through the concave surface of the leucine-rich repeat region and further engages PP1C through the N-terminal disordered region that contains a cryptic RVXF motif. Complex formation is initially mediated by interactions between SHOC2 and PP1C and is stabilized by the binding of GTP-loaded MRAS. These observations explain how mutant versions of SHOC2 in RASopathies and cancer stabilize the interactions of complex members to enhance holophosphatase activity. Together, this integrative structure-function model comprehensively defines key binding interactions within the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosphatase complex and will inform therapeutic development .
External linksNature / PubMed:35831509 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.79 - 2.89 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26667, PDB-7upi:
Cryo-EM structure of SHOC2-PP1c-MRAS holophosphatase complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

PDB-7t7a:
Crystal Structure of Human SHOC2: A Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.79 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NO3:
NITRATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / scaffold / leucine-rich / CELL CYCLE / shoc2 / leucine-rich repeat / MRAs / protein phosphatase / RAS signaling / MAPK

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