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TitleThe structure-function relationship of a signaling-competent, dimeric Reelin fragment.
Journal, issue, pagesStructure, Vol. 29, Issue 10, Page 1156-11170.e6, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 7, 2021
AuthorsLiam S Turk / Xuyuan Kuang / Valentina Dal Pozzo / Khush Patel / Muyuan Chen / Kevin Huynh / Michael J Currie / Daniel Mitchell / Renwick C J Dobson / Gabriella D'Arcangelo / Wei Dai / Davide Comoletti /
PubMed AbstractReelin operates through canonical and non-canonical pathways that mediate several aspects of brain development and function. Reelin's dimeric central fragment (CF), generated through proteolytic ...Reelin operates through canonical and non-canonical pathways that mediate several aspects of brain development and function. Reelin's dimeric central fragment (CF), generated through proteolytic cleavage, is required for the lipoprotein-receptor-dependent canonical pathway activation. Here, we analyze the signaling properties of a variety of Reelin fragments and measure the differential binding affinities of monomeric and dimeric CF fragments to lipoprotein receptors to investigate the mode of canonical signal activation. We also present the cryoelectron tomography-solved dimeric structure of Reelin CF and support it using several other biophysical techniques. Our findings suggest that Reelin CF forms a covalent parallel dimer with some degree of flexibility between the two protein chains. As a result of this conformation, Reelin binds to lipoprotein receptors in a manner inaccessible to its monomeric form and is capable of stimulating canonical pathway signaling.
External linksStructure / PubMed:34089653
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution20.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-23091:
Reelin central fragment repeats 3-6, dimer
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 20.0 Å

Source
  • Mus musculus (house mouse)

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