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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis for transcription complex disruption by the Mfd translocase.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 10, Year 2021
Publish dateJan 22, 2021
AuthorsJin Young Kang / Eliza Llewellyn / James Chen / Paul Dominic B Olinares / Joshua Brewer / Brian T Chait / Elizabeth A Campbell / Seth A Darst /
PubMed AbstractTranscription-coupled repair (TCR) is a sub-pathway of nucleotide excision repair (NER) that preferentially removes lesions from the template-strand (t-strand) that stall RNA polymerase (RNAP) ...Transcription-coupled repair (TCR) is a sub-pathway of nucleotide excision repair (NER) that preferentially removes lesions from the template-strand (t-strand) that stall RNA polymerase (RNAP) elongation complexes (ECs). Mfd mediates TCR in bacteria by removing the stalled RNAP concealing the lesion and recruiting Uvr(A)BC. We used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize Mfd engaging with a stalled EC and attempting to dislodge the RNAP. We visualized seven distinct Mfd-EC complexes in both ATP and ADP-bound states. The structures explain how Mfd is remodeled from its repressed conformation, how the UvrA-interacting surface of Mfd is hidden during most of the remodeling process to prevent premature engagement with the NER pathway, how Mfd alters the RNAP conformation to facilitate disassembly, and how Mfd forms a processive translocation complex after dislodging the RNAP. Our results reveal an elaborate mechanism for how Mfd kinetically discriminates paused from stalled ECs and disassembles stalled ECs to initiate TCR.
External linksElife / PubMed:33480355 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.3 - 4.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-21996, PDB-6x26:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - L1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-22006, PDB-6x2f:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - L2 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-22012, PDB-6x2n:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - I state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-22039, PDB-6x43:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - II state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-22043, PDB-6x4w:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - III state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-22044, PDB-6x4y:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - IV state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-22045, PDB-6x50:
Mfd-bound E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex - V state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / Transcription-coupled DNA repair / DNA translocase / elongation complex / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex

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