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Title | Cryo-electron tomography of intact cardiac muscle reveals myosin binding protein-C linking myosin and actin filaments. |
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Journal, issue, pages | J Muscle Res Cell Motil, Vol. 44, Issue 3, Page 165-178, Year 2023 |
Publish date | Apr 28, 2023 |
Authors | Xinrui Huang / Iratxe Torre / Michele Chiappi / Zhan Yin / Anupama Vydyanath / Shuangyi Cao / Oliver Raschdorf / Morgan Beeby / Bonnie Quigley / Pieter P de Tombe / Jun Liu / Edward P Morris / Pradeep K Luther / |
PubMed Abstract | Myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C) is an accessory protein of the thick filament in vertebrate cardiac muscle arranged over 9 stripes of intervals of 430 Å in each half of the A-band in the region ...Myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C) is an accessory protein of the thick filament in vertebrate cardiac muscle arranged over 9 stripes of intervals of 430 Å in each half of the A-band in the region called the C-zone. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C are a leading cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy the mechanism of which is unknown. It is a rod-shaped protein composed of 10 or 11 immunoglobulin- or fibronectin-like domains labelled C0 to C10 which binds to the thick filament via its C-terminal region. MyBP-C regulates contraction in a phosphorylation dependent fashion that may be through binding of its N-terminal domains with myosin or actin. Understanding the 3D organisation of MyBP-C in the sarcomere environment may provide new light on its function. We report here the fine structure of MyBP-C in relaxed rat cardiac muscle by cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram averaging of refrozen Tokuyasu cryosections. We find that on average MyBP-C connects via its distal end to actin across a disc perpendicular to the thick filament. The path of MyBP-C suggests that the central domains may interact with myosin heads. Surprisingly MyBP-C at Stripe 4 is different; it has weaker density than the other stripes which could result from a mainly axial or wavy path. Given that the same feature at Stripe 4 can also be found in several mammalian cardiac muscles and in some skeletal muscles, our finding may have broader implication and significance. In the D-zone, we show the first demonstration of myosin crowns arranged on a uniform 143 Å repeat. |
External links | J Muscle Res Cell Motil / PubMed:37115473 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (subtomogram averaging) |
Resolution | 40.0 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-14504: Three-dimensional structure of myosin binding protein C in rat cardiac muscle |
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