+検索条件
-Structure paper
タイトル | The role of the troponin T interactions with actin in regulation of cardiac thin filament revealed by the troponin T pathogenic variant Ile79Asn. |
---|---|
ジャーナル・号・ページ | J Mol Cell Cardiol, Vol. 204, Page 55-67, Year 2025 |
掲載日 | 2025年5月22日 |
![]() | Cristina M Risi / Maicon Landim-Vieira / Betty Belknap / P Bryant Chase / Jose R Pinto / Vitold E Galkin / ![]() |
PubMed 要旨 | Cardiac muscle contraction/relaxation cycle depends on the rising and falling Ca levels in sarcomeres that control the extent of interactions between myosin-based thick and actin-based thin filaments. ...Cardiac muscle contraction/relaxation cycle depends on the rising and falling Ca levels in sarcomeres that control the extent of interactions between myosin-based thick and actin-based thin filaments. Cardiac thin filament (cTF) consists of actin, tropomyosin (Tm) that regulates myosin binding to actin, and troponin complex that governs Tm position upon Ca-binding. Troponin has three subunits - Ca-binding troponin C (TnC), Tm stabilizing troponin T (TnT), and inhibitory troponin I (TnI). TnT N-terminus (TnT1) interactions with actin stabilize the inhibited state of cTF. TnC, TnI, and Tm work in concert to control actomyosin interactions. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) provided factual structures of healthy cTF, but structures of cTF carrying missense mutations linked to human cardiomyopathy are unknown. Variant Ile79Asn in human cardiac TnT (TnT-I79N) increases myofilament Ca sensitivity and slows cross-bridge kinetics, leading to severe hypertrophic/restrictive cardiomyopathy. Here, we used TnT-I79N mutation as a tool to examine the role of TnT1 in the complex mechanism of cTF regulation. Comparison of the cryo-EM structures of murine wild type and TnT-I79N native cTFs at systolic Ca levels (pCa = 5.8) demonstrates that TnT-I79N causes 1) dissociation of the TnT1 loop from its actin interface that results in Tm release to a more activated position, 2) reduced interaction of TnI C-terminus with actin-Tm, and 3) increased frequency of Ca-bound regulatory units. Our data indicate that the TnT1 loop is a crucial element of the allosteric regulatory network that couples Tn subunits and Tm to maintain adequate cTF response to physiological Ca levels during a heartbeat. |
![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 4.0 - 5.7 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-47449, PDB-9e2e: EMDB-48447, PDB-9mo4: EMDB-48448, PDB-9mo5: EMDB-48449, PDB-9mo6: EMDB-48450, PDB-9mo7: EMDB-48451, PDB-9mo8: EMDB-48452, PDB-9mo9: EMDB-48453, PDB-9moa: EMDB-48454, PDB-9mob: EMDB-48455, PDB-9moc: EMDB-48456, PDB-9mod: EMDB-48467, PDB-9moi: EMDB-48468, PDB-9mok: EMDB-48469, PDB-9mol: EMDB-48470, PDB-9mom: EMDB-48471, PDB-9mon: EMDB-48476, PDB-9moo: EMDB-48477, PDB-9mop: EMDB-48482, PDB-9mou: EMDB-48483, PDB-9mow: EMDB-48484, PDB-9mox: |
化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-CA: |
由来 |
|
![]() | MOTOR PROTEIN / thin filament / troponin T / muscle / cryo-EM / troponin / tropomyosin / muscle structure |