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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Prefusion structure, evasion and neutralization of HSV-1 glycoprotein B. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Microbiol, Vol. 10, Issue 11, Page 2966-2980, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年10月31日 |
著者 | Ryan S Roark / Andrew J Schaub / Wei Shi / Maple Wang / Fabiana A Bahna / Jordan E Becker / Andrea Biju / Sue Chong / Haijuan Du / Yicheng Guo / Hsiang Hong / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Seetha M Mannepalli / Adam S Olia / Li Ou / Sarah K Rubin / Yosef Sabo / Mehin Suleiman / Malcolm L Wells / Baoshan Zhang / Cheng Cheng / Anum Glasgow / David D Ho / Yaoxing Huang / Theodore C Pierson / Reda Rawi / Tongqing Zhou / Lawrence Shapiro / Peter D Kwong / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Glycoprotein B (gB) refolds between prefusion and postfusion conformations to facilitate herpesvirus entry into host cells. However, the isolation of prefusion-specific neutralizing antibodies, ...Glycoprotein B (gB) refolds between prefusion and postfusion conformations to facilitate herpesvirus entry into host cells. However, the isolation of prefusion-specific neutralizing antibodies, effective against other viral entry machines, has been challenging. Here we describe stabilization of the prefusion gB ectodomain from herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), determine ectodomain structures at 2.9- to 4.1-Å resolution using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and isolate a prefusion-specific gB-neutralizing antibody termed WS.HSV-1.24. Murine immunization with gB stabilized in the prefusion conformation induced high titres of antibodies binding to both prefusion and postfusion gB, but-most notably-without measurable serum neutralization. Accessibility analysis revealed iso-surface exposure, with accessible surfaces on prefusion HSV-1 gB also exposed on postfusion gB. Structural analysis suggested substantial plasticity, with regions that refolded between pre- and postfusion conformations relegated to domain interfaces with limited accessibility; indeed, WS.HSV-1.24 recognized a domain-interface refolding region to facilitate neutralization. We propose that prefusion HSV-1 gB evades neutralization by most antibodies through an iso-surface display that is coupled to structural plasticity. |
リンク | Nat Microbiol / PubMed:41174178 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.9 - 4.1 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-46758, PDB-9dd6: EMDB-46759, PDB-9dd7: EMDB-46760, PDB-9dd8: EMDB-46761, PDB-9dd9: EMDB-46762, PDB-9dda: EMDB-46763, PDB-9ddb: EMDB-46765, PDB-9ddc: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / immune complex / neutralization / herpes fusogen / gB trimer / fusogen / postfusion-destabilization / neo-disulfide bond / trimer / postfusion |
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human alphaherpesvirus 1 (ヘルペスウイルス)
homo sapiens (ヒト)
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