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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural basis for partial agonism in 5-HT receptors. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 31, Issue 4, Page 598-609, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2024年1月4日 |
著者 | Kevin Felt / Madeleine Stauffer / Leslie Salas-Estrada / Peter R Guzzo / Dejian Xie / Jinkun Huang / Marta Filizola / Sudha Chakrapani / |
PubMed 要旨 | Hyperactivity of serotonin 3 receptors (5-HTR) underlies pathologies associated with irritable bowel syndrome and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Setrons, a class of high-affinity ...Hyperactivity of serotonin 3 receptors (5-HTR) underlies pathologies associated with irritable bowel syndrome and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Setrons, a class of high-affinity competitive antagonists, are used in the treatment of these conditions. Although generally effective for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, the use of setrons for treating irritable bowel syndrome has been impaired by adverse side effects. Partial agonists are now being considered as an alternative strategy, with potentially less severe side effects than full antagonists. However, a structural understanding of how these ligands work is lacking. Here, we present high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structures of the mouse 5-HTR in complex with partial agonists (SMP-100 and ALB-148471) captured in pre-activated and open-like conformational states. Molecular dynamics simulations were used to assess the stability of drug-binding poses and interactions with the receptor over time. Together, these studies reveal mechanisms for the functional differences between orthosteric partial agonists, full agonists and antagonists of the 5-HTR. |
リンク | Nat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:38177669 |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.7 - 3.79 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-29409, PDB-8frw: EMDB-29410, PDB-8frx: EMDB-29411, PDB-8frz: EMDB-29418, PDB-8fsb: EMDB-29421, PDB-8fsp: EMDB-29422, PDB-8fsz: |
化合物 | ChemComp-NAG: ChemComp-Y7H: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-Y82: ChemComp-SRO: |
由来 |
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キーワード | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Partial agonist / cys-loop / pLGIC / ion channel / agonist |