+検索条件
-Structure paper
タイトル | Molecular architecture of the multifunctional collagen lysyl hydroxylase and glycosyltransferase LH3. |
---|---|
ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 9, Issue 1, Page 3163, Year 2018 |
掲載日 | 2018年8月8日 |
著者 | Luigi Scietti / Antonella Chiapparino / Francesca De Giorgi / Marco Fumagalli / Lela Khoriauli / Solomon Nergadze / Shibom Basu / Vincent Olieric / Lucia Cucca / Blerida Banushi / Antonella Profumo / Elena Giulotto / Paul Gissen / Federico Forneris / |
PubMed 要旨 | Lysyl hydroxylases catalyze hydroxylation of collagen lysines, and sustain essential roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) maturation and remodeling. Malfunctions in these enzymes cause severe ...Lysyl hydroxylases catalyze hydroxylation of collagen lysines, and sustain essential roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) maturation and remodeling. Malfunctions in these enzymes cause severe connective tissue disorders. Human lysyl hydroxylase 3 (LH3/PLOD3) bears multiple enzymatic activities, as it catalyzes collagen lysine hydroxylation and also their subsequent glycosylation. Our understanding of LH3 functions is currently hampered by lack of molecular structure information. Here, we present high resolution crystal structures of full-length human LH3 in complex with cofactors and donor substrates. The elongated homodimeric LH3 architecture shows two distinct catalytic sites at the N- and C-terminal boundaries of each monomer, separated by an accessory domain. The glycosyltransferase domain displays distinguishing features compared to other known glycosyltransferases. Known disease-related mutations map in close proximity to the catalytic sites. Collectively, our results provide a structural framework characterizing the multiple functions of LH3, and the molecular mechanisms of collagen-related diseases involving human lysyl hydroxylases. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:30089812 / PubMed Central |
手法 | SAS (X-ray synchrotron) / X線回折 |
解像度 | 2.1 - 3 Å |
構造データ | SASDDW4: PDB-6fxk: PDB-6fxm: PDB-6fxr: PDB-6fxt: PDB-6fxx: PDB-6fxy: |
化合物 | ChemComp-GOL: ChemComp-AKG: ChemComp-FE2: ChemComp-NAG: ChemComp-MN: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-UDP: ChemComp-HG: |
由来 |
|
キーワード | TRANSFERASE / Lysyl Hydroxylase / Galacosyltransferase / Glucosyltransferase / Collagen |