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-Structure paper
タイトル | RNA genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus visualized in host cells. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell, Vol. 187, Issue 9, Page 2236-2249.e17, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2024年4月25日 |
著者 | Xian Xia / Po-Yu Sung / Michael W Martynowycz / Tamir Gonen / Polly Roy / Z Hong Zhou / |
PubMed 要旨 | Unlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques ...Unlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques of high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), cellular cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET), and structure-guided mutagenesis to investigate genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Reoviridae family of dsRNA viruses. A total of eleven assembly states of BTV capsid were captured, with resolutions up to 2.8 Å, with most visualized in the host cytoplasm. ATPase VP6 was found underneath the vertices of capsid shell protein VP3 as an RNA-harboring pentamer, facilitating RNA packaging. RNA packaging expands the VP3 shell, which then engages middle- and outer-layer proteins to generate infectious virions. These revealed "duality" characteristics of the BTV assembly mechanism reconcile previous contradictory co-assembly and core-filling models and provide insights into the mysterious RNA packaging and capsid assembly of Reoviridae members and beyond. |
リンク | Cell / PubMed:38614100 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) / EM (サブトモグラム平均) |
解像度 | 2.8 - 7.2 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-43714, PDB-8w12: EMDB-43716, PDB-8w19: EMDB-43719, PDB-8w1c: EMDB-43722: Cryo-EM structure of pre-subcore from in vitro assembled particles EMDB-43723: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty virion EMDB-43724: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty core EMDB-43725: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty pre-core EMDB-43726, PDB-8w1i: EMDB-43727, PDB-8w1o: EMDB-43728: Subtomogram averaging of BTV virion in host cells EMDB-43730, PDB-8w1r: EMDB-43731, PDB-8w1s: |
由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / Bluetongue virus / capsid protein / heterohexamer / assembly intermediate / pre-subcore / virion / core |