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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural basis for double-stranded RNA recognition by SID1. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nucleic Acids Res, Vol. 52, Issue 11, Page 6718-6727, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2024年6月24日 |
著者 | Runhao Wang / Ye Cong / Dandan Qian / Chuangye Yan / Deshun Gong / |
PubMed 要旨 | The nucleic acid transport properties of the systemic RNAi-defective (SID) 1 family make them attractive targets for developing RNA-based therapeutics and drugs. However, the molecular basis for ...The nucleic acid transport properties of the systemic RNAi-defective (SID) 1 family make them attractive targets for developing RNA-based therapeutics and drugs. However, the molecular basis for double-stranded (ds) RNA recognition by SID1 family remains elusive. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of Caenorhabditis elegans (c) SID1 alone and in complex with dsRNA, both at a resolution of 2.2 Å. The dimeric cSID1 interacts with two dsRNA molecules simultaneously. The dsRNA is located at the interface between β-strand rich domain (BRD)1 and BRD2 and nearly parallel to the membrane plane. In addition to extensive ionic interactions between basic residues and phosphate backbone, several hydrogen bonds are formed between 2'-hydroxyl group of dsRNA and the contact residues. Additionally, the electrostatic potential surface shows three basic regions are fitted perfectly into three major grooves of dsRNA. These structural characteristics enable cSID1 to bind dsRNA in a sequence-independent manner and to distinguish between DNA and RNA. The cSID1 exhibits no conformational changes upon binding dsRNA, with the exception of a few binding surfaces. Structural mapping of dozens of loss-of-function mutations allows potential interpretation of their diverse functional mechanisms. Our study marks an important step toward mechanistic understanding of the SID1 family-mediated dsRNA uptake. |
リンク | Nucleic Acids Res / PubMed:38742627 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.21 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-38227, PDB-8xbs: EMDB-38236, PDB-8xc1: |
化合物 | ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-CLR: ChemComp-POV: ChemComp-NAG: |
由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / dsRNA recognition |