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-Structure paper
タイトル | Specific protonation of acidic residues confers K selectivity to the gastric proton pump. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | J Biol Chem, Vol. 300, Issue 1, Page 105542, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2023年12月10日 |
![]() | Hridya Valia Madapally / Kazuhiro Abe / Vikas Dubey / Himanshu Khandelia / ![]() ![]() |
PubMed 要旨 | The gastric proton pump (H,K-ATPase) transports a proton into the stomach lumen for every K ion exchanged in the opposite direction. In the lumen-facing state of the pump (E2), the pump selectively ...The gastric proton pump (H,K-ATPase) transports a proton into the stomach lumen for every K ion exchanged in the opposite direction. In the lumen-facing state of the pump (E2), the pump selectively binds K despite the presence of a 10-fold higher concentration of Na. The molecular basis for the ion selectivity of the pump is unknown. Using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and Na and K-dependent ATPase activity assays, we demonstrate that the K selectivity of the pump depends upon the simultaneous protonation of the acidic residues E343 and E795 in the ion-binding site. We also show that when E936 is protonated, the pump becomes Na sensitive. The protonation-mimetic mutant E936Q exhibits weak Na-activated ATPase activity. A 2.5-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the E936Q mutant in the K-occluded E2-Pi form shows, however, no significant structural difference compared with wildtype except less-than-ideal coordination of K in the mutant. The selectivity toward a specific ion correlates with a more rigid and less fluctuating ion-binding site. Despite being exposed to a pH of 1, the fundamental principle driving the K ion selectivity of H,K-ATPase is similar to that of Na,K-ATPase: the ionization states of the acidic residues in the ion-binding sites determine ion selectivity. Unlike the Na,K-ATPase, however, protonation of an ion-binding glutamate residue (E936) confers Na sensitivity. |
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手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.51 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-37391, PDB-8wa5: |
化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-K: ![]() ChemComp-ALF: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-CLR: ![]() ChemComp-PCW: ![]() ChemComp-NAG: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
由来 |
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / gastric proton pump / primary transporter / transporter |