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TitleRNA targeting and cleavage by the type III-Dv CRISPR effector complex.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 3324, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 18, 2024
AuthorsEvan A Schwartz / Jack P K Bravo / Mohd Ahsan / Luis A Macias / Caitlyn L McCafferty / Tyler L Dangerfield / Jada N Walker / Jennifer S Brodbelt / Giulia Palermo / Peter C Fineran / Robert D Fagerlund / David W Taylor /
PubMed AbstractCRISPR-Cas are adaptive immune systems in bacteria and archaea that utilize CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complexes to target complementary RNA or DNA for destruction. Target RNA cleavage at regular ...CRISPR-Cas are adaptive immune systems in bacteria and archaea that utilize CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complexes to target complementary RNA or DNA for destruction. Target RNA cleavage at regular intervals is characteristic of type III effector complexes. Here, we determine the structures of the Synechocystis type III-Dv complex, an apparent evolutionary intermediate from multi-protein to single-protein type III effectors, in pre- and post-cleavage states. The structures show how multi-subunit fusion proteins in the effector are tethered together in an unusual arrangement to assemble into an active and programmable RNA endonuclease and how the effector utilizes a distinct mechanism for target RNA seeding from other type III effectors. Using structural, biochemical, and quantum/classical molecular dynamics simulation, we study the structure and dynamics of the three catalytic sites, where a 2'-OH of the ribose on the target RNA acts as a nucleophile for in line self-cleavage of the upstream scissile phosphate. Strikingly, the arrangement at the catalytic residues of most type III complexes resembles the active site of ribozymes, including the hammerhead, pistol, and Varkud satellite ribozymes. Our work provides detailed molecular insight into the mechanisms of RNA targeting and cleavage by an important intermediate in the evolution of type III effector complexes.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38637512 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 3.44 Å
Structure data

EMDB-40248, PDB-8s9t:
CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.52 Å

EMDB-40250, PDB-8s9v:
CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex bound to a self-target RNA in the pre-cleavage state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-40251, PDB-8s9x:
CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex bound to self-target RNA in a post-cleavage state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-40276: CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.52 Å

EMDB-40296: CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex local refinement map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-40297: CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex bound to a target RNA local refinement map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

EMDB-40298: CRISPR-Cas type III-D effector complex bound to a target RNA consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • synechocystis sp. pcc 6803 (bacteria)
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / CRISPR / CRISPR-Cas / type III / complex / RNA / crRNA / RNA BINDING PROTEIN/RNA / RNA BINDING PROTEIN-RNA complex

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