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Title | Paired heavy- and light-chain signatures contribute to potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralization in public antibody responses. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Cell Rep, Vol. 37, Issue 1, Page 109771, Year 2021 |
Publish date | Oct 5, 2021 |
Authors | Bailey B Banach / Gabriele Cerutti / Ahmed S Fahad / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Matheus Oliveira De Souza / Phinikoula S Katsamba / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Pengfei Wang / Manoj S Nair / Yaoxing Huang / Irene M Francino-Urdániz / Paul J Steiner / Matías Gutiérrez-González / Lihong Liu / Sheila N López Acevedo / Alexandra F Nazzari / Jacy R Wolfe / Yang Luo / Adam S Olia / I-Ting Teng / Jian Yu / Tongqing Zhou / Eswar R Reddem / Jude Bimela / Xiaoli Pan / Bharat Madan / Amy D Laflin / Rajani Nimrania / Kwok-Yung Yuen / Timothy A Whitehead / David D Ho / Peter D Kwong / Lawrence Shapiro / Brandon J DeKosky / |
PubMed Abstract | Understanding mechanisms of protective antibody recognition can inform vaccine and therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV-2. We report a monoclonal antibody, 910-30, targeting the SARS-CoV-2 ...Understanding mechanisms of protective antibody recognition can inform vaccine and therapeutic strategies against SARS-CoV-2. We report a monoclonal antibody, 910-30, targeting the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding site for ACE2 as a member of a public antibody response encoded by IGHV3-53/IGHV3-66 genes. Sequence and structural analyses of 910-30 and related antibodies explore how class recognition features correlate with SARS-CoV-2 neutralization. Cryo-EM structures of 910-30 bound to the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer reveal binding interactions and its ability to disassemble spike. Despite heavy-chain sequence similarity, biophysical analyses of IGHV3-53/3-66-encoded antibodies highlight the importance of native heavy:light pairings for ACE2-binding competition and SARS-CoV-2 neutralization. We develop paired heavy:light class sequence signatures and determine antibody precursor prevalence to be ∼1 in 44,000 human B cells, consistent with public antibody identification in several convalescent COVID-19 patients. These class signatures reveal genetic, structural, and functional immune features that are helpful in accelerating antibody-based medical interventions for SARS-CoV-2. |
External links | Cell Rep / PubMed:34587480 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 4.75 - 5.78 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-23016, PDB-7ks9: EMDB-23039: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-NAG: |
Source |
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Keywords | Viral Protein/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Neutralizing antibody / Fusion protein / Spike glycoprotein / COVID-19 / RBD / Viral protein / IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral Protein-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |