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TitleLigand recognition and gating mechanism through three ligand-binding sites of human TRPM2 channel.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 8, Year 2019
Publish dateSep 12, 2019
AuthorsYihe Huang / Becca Roth / Wei Lü / Juan Du /
PubMed AbstractTRPM2 is critically involved in diverse physiological processes including core temperature sensing, apoptosis, and immune response. TRPM2's activation by Ca and ADP ribose (ADPR), an NAD-metabolite ...TRPM2 is critically involved in diverse physiological processes including core temperature sensing, apoptosis, and immune response. TRPM2's activation by Ca and ADP ribose (ADPR), an NAD-metabolite produced under oxidative stress and neurodegenerative conditions, suggests a role in neurological disorders. We provide a central concept between triple-site ligand binding and the channel gating of human TRPM2. We show consecutive structural rearrangements and channel activation of TRPM2 induced by binding of ADPR in two indispensable locations, and the binding of Ca in the transmembrane domain. The 8-Br-cADPR-an antagonist of cADPR-binds only to the MHR1/2 domain and inhibits TRPM2 by stabilizing the channel in an apo-like conformation. We conclude that MHR1/2 acts as a orthostatic ligand-binding site for TRPM2. The NUDT9-H domain binds to a second ADPR to assist channel activation in vertebrates, but not necessary in invertebrates. Our work provides insights into the gating mechanism of human TRPM2 and its pharmacology.
External linksElife / PubMed:31513012 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.3 - 4.4 Å
Structure data

20478

6puo

EMDB-20478, PDB-6puo:
Human TRPM2 in the apo state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

20479

6pur

EMDB-20479, PDB-6pur:
Human TRPM2 bound to ADPR
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

20480

6pus

EMDB-20480, PDB-6pus:
Human TRPM2 bound to ADPR and calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

20482

6puu

EMDB-20482, PDB-6puu:
Human TRPM2 bound to 8-Br-cADPR and calcium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-APR:
ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CV1:
(2R,3R,4S,5R,13R,14S,15R,16R)-24-amino-18-bromo-3,4,14,15-tetrahydroxy-7,9,11,25,26-pentaoxa-17,19,22-triaza-1-azonia-8

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRPM2 channel / apo state / ADPR / calcium / 8-Br-cADPR

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