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TitleMolecular basis for the recognition of the AUUAAA polyadenylation signal by mPSF.
Journal, issue, pagesRNA, Vol. 28, Issue 11, Page 1534-1541, Year 2022
Publish dateSep 6, 2022
AuthorsPedro A Gutierrez / Jia Wei / Yadong Sun / Liang Tong /
PubMed AbstractThe polyadenylation signal (PAS) is a key sequence element for 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation of messenger RNA precursors (pre-mRNAs). This hexanucleotide motif is recognized by the mammalian ...The polyadenylation signal (PAS) is a key sequence element for 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation of messenger RNA precursors (pre-mRNAs). This hexanucleotide motif is recognized by the mammalian polyadenylation specificity factor (mPSF), consisting of CPSF160, WDR33, CPSF30, and Fip1 subunits. Recent studies have revealed how the AAUAAA PAS, the most frequently observed PAS, is recognized by mPSF. We report here the structure of human mPSF in complex with the AUUAAA PAS, the second most frequently identified PAS. Conformational differences are observed for the A1 and U2 nucleotides in AUUAAA compared to the A1 and A2 nucleotides in AAUAAA, while the binding modes of the remaining 4 nt are essentially identical. The 5' phosphate of U2 moves by 2.6 Å and the U2 base is placed near the six-membered ring of A2 in AAUAAA, where it makes two hydrogen bonds with zinc finger 2 (ZF2) of CPSF30, which undergoes conformational changes as well. We also attempted to determine the binding modes of two rare PAS hexamers, AAGAAA and GAUAAA, but did not observe the RNA in the cryo-electron microscopy density. The residues in CPSF30 (ZF2 and ZF3) and WDR33 that recognize PAS are disordered in these two structures.
External linksRNA / PubMed:36130077 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.53 - 2.68 Å
Structure data

27866

8e3i

EMDB-27866, PDB-8e3i:
CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF the human MPSF IN COMPLEX WITH THE AUUAAA poly(A) signal
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.53 Å

27870

8e3q

EMDB-27870, PDB-8e3q:
CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF the human MPSF
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / mRNA / 3'processing / polyadenylation / CPSF

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